httprequest.h

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// Program Name: httprequest.h
// Created     : Oct. 21, 2005
//
// Purpose     : Http Request/Response
//
// Copyright (c) 2005 David Blain <dblain@mythtv.org>
//
// Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see COPYING for details
//

#ifndef HTTPREQUEST_H_
#define HTTPREQUEST_H_

#include <utility>

// Qt headers
#include <QBuffer>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QFile>
#include <QRegExp>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QTextStream>

// MythTV headers
#include "mythsession.h"

#include "upnpexp.h"
#include "upnputil.h"
#include "serializers/serializer.h"

#define SOAP_ENVELOPE_BEGIN  "<s:Envelope xmlns:s=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" " \
                             "s:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">"     \
                             "<s:Body>"
#define SOAP_ENVELOPE_END    "</s:Body>\r\n</s:Envelope>";


// Typedefs / Defines

enum HttpRequestType
{
    RequestTypeUnknown      = 0x0000,
    // HTTP 1.1
    RequestTypeGet          = 0x0001,
    RequestTypeHead         = 0x0002,
    RequestTypePost         = 0x0004,
//     RequestTypePut          = 0x0008,
//     RequestTypeDelete       = 0x0010,
//     RequestTypeConnect      = 0x0020,
    RequestTypeOptions      = 0x0040,
//     RequestTypeTrace        = 0x0080, // SECURITY: XST attack risk, shouldn't include cookies or other sensitive info
    // UPnP
    RequestTypeMSearch      = 0x0100,
    RequestTypeSubscribe    = 0x0200,
    RequestTypeUnsubscribe  = 0x0400,
    RequestTypeNotify       = 0x0800,
    // Not a request type
    RequestTypeResponse     = 0x1000

};

enum HttpContentType
{
    ContentType_Unknown    = 0,
    ContentType_Urlencoded = 1,
    ContentType_XML        = 2
};

enum HttpResponseType
{
    ResponseTypeNone     = -1,
    ResponseTypeUnknown  =  0,
    ResponseTypeXML      =  1,
    ResponseTypeHTML     =  2,
    ResponseTypeJS       =  3,
    ResponseTypeCSS      =  4,
    ResponseTypeText     =  5,
    ResponseTypeSVG      =  6,
    ResponseTypeFile     =  7,
    ResponseTypeOther    =  8,
    ResponseTypeHeader   =  9
};

struct MIMETypes
{
    const char *pszExtension;
    const char *pszType;

};


class IPostProcess
{
    public:
        virtual void ExecutePostProcess( ) = 0;
        virtual ~IPostProcess() = default;
};

//

class UPNP_PUBLIC HTTPRequest
{
    protected:

        static const char  *s_szServerHeaders;

        QRegExp             m_procReqLineExp    {"[ \r\n][ \r\n]*"};
        QRegExp             m_parseRangeExp     {"(\\d|\\-)"};

    public:

        HttpRequestType     m_eType             {RequestTypeUnknown};
        HttpContentType     m_eContentType      {ContentType_Unknown};

        QString             m_sRawRequest; // e.g. GET /foo/bar.html HTTP/1.1

        QString             m_sOriginalUrl; // Raw request URL before % decoded
        QString             m_sRequestUrl; // Raw request URL
        QString             m_sBaseUrl; // Path section of URL, without parameters
        QString             m_sResourceUrl; // Duplicate of Base URL!?
        QString             m_sMethod;

        QStringMap          m_mapParams;
        QStringMap          m_mapHeaders;
        QStringMap          m_mapCookies;

        QString             m_sPayload;

        QString             m_sProtocol;
        int                 m_nMajor            {0};
        int                 m_nMinor            {0};

        bool                m_bProtected        {false};
        bool                m_bEncrypted        {false};

        bool                m_bSOAPRequest      {false};
        QString             m_sNameSpace;

        // Response

        HttpResponseType    m_eResponseType     {ResponseTypeUnknown};
        QString             m_sResponseTypeText;    // used for ResponseTypeOther

        long                m_nResponseStatus   {200};
        QStringMap          m_mapRespHeaders;

        QString             m_sFileName;

        QBuffer             m_response;

        IPostProcess       *m_pPostProcess      {nullptr};

        QString             m_sPrivateToken;
        MythUserSession     m_userSession;

    private:

        bool                m_bKeepAlive        {true};
        uint                m_nKeepAliveTimeout {0};

    protected:

        HttpRequestType SetRequestType      ( const QString &sType  );
        void            SetRequestProtocol  ( const QString &sLine  );
        HttpContentType SetContentType      ( const QString &sType  );

        void            ProcessRequestLine  ( const QString &sLine  );
        bool            ProcessSOAPPayload  ( const QString &sSOAPAction );
        void            ExtractMethodFromURL( ); // Service method, not HTTP method

        QString         GetResponseStatus   ( void );
        QString         GetResponseType     ( void );
        QString         GetResponseHeaders  ( void );

        bool            ParseRange          ( QString sRange,
                                              long long   llSize,
                                              long long *pllStart,
                                              long long *pllEnd   );

        bool            ParseKeepAlive      ( void );

        void            ParseCookies        ( void );

        QString         BuildResponseHeader ( long long nSize );

        qint64          SendData            ( QIODevice *pDevice, qint64 llStart, qint64 llBytes );
        qint64          SendFile            ( QFile &file, qint64 llStart, qint64 llBytes );

        bool            IsProtected         () const { return m_bProtected; }
        bool            IsEncrypted         () const { return m_bEncrypted; }
        bool            Authenticated       ();

        QString         GetAuthenticationHeader (bool isStale = false);
        QString         CalculateDigestNonce ( const QString &timeStamp);

        bool            BasicAuthentication ();
        bool            DigestAuthentication ();
        void            AddCORSHeaders ( const QString &sOrigin );

    public:

                        HTTPRequest     () { m_response.open( QIODevice::ReadWrite ); }
        virtual        ~HTTPRequest     () = default;

        bool            ParseRequest    ();

        void            FormatErrorResponse ( bool  bServerError,
                                              const QString &sFaultString,
                                              const QString &sDetails );

        void            FormatActionResponse( Serializer *ser );
        void            FormatActionResponse( const NameValues &pArgs );
        void            FormatFileResponse  ( const QString &sFileName );
        void            FormatRawResponse   ( const QString &sXML );

        qint64          SendResponse    ( void );
        qint64          SendResponseFile( const QString& sFileName );

        void            SetResponseHeader ( const QString &sKey,
                                            const QString &sValue,
                                            bool replace = false );

        void            SetCookie ( const QString &sKey, const QString &sValue,
                                    const QDateTime &expiryDate,
                                    bool secure );

        QString         GetRequestHeader  ( const QString &sKey, QString sDefault );

        bool            GetKeepAlive () { return m_bKeepAlive; }

        Serializer *    GetSerializer   ();

        QByteArray      GetResponsePage     ( void ); // Static response e.g. 400, 404, 501

        QString         GetRequestProtocol  () const;
        static QString         GetResponseProtocol () ;

        QString         GetRequestType () const;

        static QString  GetMimeType     ( const QString &sFileExtension );
        static QStringList GetSupportedMimeTypes ();
        static QString  TestMimeType    ( const QString &sFileName );
        static long     GetParameters   ( QString  sParams, QStringMap &mapParams );
        static QString  Encode          ( const QString &sIn );
        static QString  Decode          ( const QString &sIn );
        static QString  GetETagHash     ( const QByteArray &data );

        void            SetKeepAliveTimeout ( int nTimeout ) { m_nKeepAliveTimeout = nTimeout; }

        static bool            IsUrlProtected      ( const QString &sBaseUrl );

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------

        virtual QString ReadLine        ( int msecs ) = 0;
        virtual qint64  ReadBlock       ( char *pData, qint64 nMaxLen, int msecs = 0 ) = 0;
        virtual qint64  WriteBlock      ( const char *pData,
                                          qint64 nLen    ) = 0;
        virtual QString  GetHostName     ();  // RFC 3875 - The name in the client request
        virtual QString  GetHostAddress  () = 0;
        virtual quint16  GetHostPort     () = 0;
        virtual QString  GetPeerAddress  () = 0;
        virtual int      getSocketHandle () = 0;
};

//

class BufferedSocketDeviceRequest : public HTTPRequest
{
    public:

        QTcpSocket    *m_pSocket {nullptr};

    public:

        explicit BufferedSocketDeviceRequest( QTcpSocket *pSocket )
            : m_pSocket(pSocket) {}
        ~BufferedSocketDeviceRequest() override = default;

        QString  ReadLine        ( int msecs ) override; // HTTPRequest
        qint64   ReadBlock       ( char *pData, qint64 nMaxLen, int msecs = 0  ) override; // HTTPRequest
        qint64   WriteBlock      ( const char *pData, qint64 nLen    ) override; // HTTPRequest
        QString  GetHostAddress  () override; // HTTPRequest
        quint16  GetHostPort     () override; // HTTPRequest
        QString  GetPeerAddress  () override; // HTTPRequest
        int      getSocketHandle () override // HTTPRequest
            {return( m_pSocket->socketDescriptor() ); }

};

//

class UPNP_PUBLIC HttpException
{
    public:
        int     m_code {-1};
        QString m_msg;

        explicit HttpException( int nCode = -1, QString sMsg = "")
               : m_code( nCode ), m_msg (std::move( sMsg  ))
        {}

        // Needed to force a v-table.
        virtual ~HttpException() = default;
};

class UPNP_PUBLIC HttpRedirectException : public HttpException
{
    public:

        QString m_hostName;
      //int     m_port;

        explicit HttpRedirectException( QString sHostName = "",
                                     int      nCode     = -1,
                               const QString &sMsg      = "" )
               : HttpException( nCode, sMsg ), m_hostName(std::move( sHostName ))
        {}

        ~HttpRedirectException() override = default;

};

#endif