diseqc.cpp

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/* -*- Mode: c++ -*-
 * \file dvbdevtree.cpp
 * \brief DVB-S Device Tree Control Classes.
 * \author Copyright (C) 2006, Yeasah Pell
 */
 
// Std C headers
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <unistd.h>
 
// POSIX headers
#include <sys/time.h>
 
// Qt headers
#include <QString>
 
// MythTV headers
#include "libmythbase/compat.h"
#include "libmythbase/mythcorecontext.h"
#include "libmythbase/mythdb.h"
#include "libmythbase/mythlogging.h"
 
#include "diseqc.h"
#include "dtvmultiplex.h"
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
#   include "recorders/dvbtypes.h"
#else
static constexpr uint8_t SEC_VOLTAGE_13  { 0 };
static constexpr uint8_t SEC_VOLTAGE_18  { 1 };
static constexpr uint8_t SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF { 2 };
#endif
 
// DiSEqC sleep intervals per eutelsat spec
static constexpr useconds_t DISEQC_SHORT_WAIT     {  15 * 1000 };
static constexpr useconds_t DISEQC_LONG_WAIT      { 100 * 1000 };
static constexpr useconds_t DISEQC_POWER_ON_WAIT  { 500 * 1000 };
static constexpr useconds_t DISEQC_POWER_OFF_WAIT { (1000 * 1000) - 1 };
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
// Number of times to retry ioctls after receiving ETIMEDOUT before giving up
static constexpr uint8_t    TIMEOUT_RETRIES       { 10 };
static constexpr useconds_t TIMEOUT_WAIT          { 250 * 1000 };
 
// Framing byte
static constexpr uint8_t    DISEQC_FRM            { 0xe0 };
static constexpr uint8_t    DISEQC_FRM_REPEAT     {1 << 0};
//static constexpr uint8_t  DISEQC_FRM_REPLY_REQ  {1 << 1};
#endif
 
// Address byte
enum DISEQC_ADRS {
    DISEQC_ADR_ALL          = 0x00,
    DISEQC_ADR_SW_ALL       = 0x10,
    DISEQC_ADR_LNB          = 0x11,
    DISEQC_ADR_LNB_SW       = 0x12,
    DISEQC_ADR_SW_BLK       = 0x14,
    DISEQC_ADR_SW           = 0x15,
    DISEQC_ADR_SMATV        = 0x18,
    DISEQC_ADR_POL_ALL      = 0x20,
    DISEQC_ADR_POL_LIN      = 0x21,
    DISEQC_ADR_POS_ALL      = 0x30,
    DISEQC_ADR_POS_AZ       = 0x31,
    DISEQC_ADR_POS_EL       = 0x32,
};
 
// Command byte
enum DISEQC_CMDS {
    DISEQC_CMD_RESET        = 0x00,
    DISEQC_CMD_CLR_RESET    = 0x01,
    DISEQC_CMD_WRITE_N0     = 0x38,
    DISEQC_CMD_WRITE_N1     = 0x39,
    DISEQC_CMD_WRITE_FREQ   = 0x58,
    DISEQC_CMD_ODU          = 0x5A,
    DISEQC_CMD_ODU_MDU      = 0x5C,
    DISEQC_CMD_HALT         = 0x60,
    DISEQC_CMD_LMT_OFF      = 0x63,
    DISEQC_CMD_LMT_E        = 0x66,
    DISEQC_CMD_LMT_W        = 0x67,
    DISEQC_CMD_DRIVE_E      = 0x68,
    DISEQC_CMD_DRIVE_W      = 0x69,
    DISEQC_CMD_STORE_POS    = 0x6a,
    DISEQC_CMD_GOTO_POS     = 0x6b,
    DISEQC_CMD_GOTO_X       = 0x6e,
};
 
static constexpr double TO_RADS { M_PI / 180.0 };
static constexpr double TO_DEC  { 180.0 / M_PI };
 
static constexpr double EPS     { 1E-4 };
 
#define LOC      QString("DiSEqCDevTree: ")
 
bool diseqc_bus_already_reset = false;
 
QString DiSEqCDevDevice::TableToString(uint type, const TypeTableVec &table)
{
    for (const auto &item : table)
        if (type == item.value)
            return item.name;
    return {};
}
 
uint DiSEqCDevDevice::TableFromString(const QString   &type,
                                      const TypeTableVec &table)
{
    for (const auto &item : table)
        if (type == item.name)
            return item.value;
    return table[0].value;
}
 
 
bool DiSEqCDevSettings::Load(uint card_input_id)
{
    if (card_input_id == m_inputId)
        return true;
 
    m_config.clear();
 
    // load settings from DB
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT diseqcid, value "
        "FROM diseqc_config "
        "WHERE cardinputid = :INPUTID");
 
    query.bindValue(":INPUTID", card_input_id);
    if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevSettings::Load", query);
        return false;
    }
 
    while (query.next())
        m_config[query.value(0).toUInt()] = query.value(1).toDouble();
 
    m_inputId = card_input_id;
 
    return true;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSettings::Store(uint card_input_id) const
{
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
 
    // clear out previous settings
    query.prepare(
        "DELETE from diseqc_config "
        "WHERE cardinputid = :INPUTID");
    query.bindValue(":INPUTID", card_input_id);
 
    if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevSettings::Store 1", query);
        return false;
    }
 
    // insert new settings
    query.prepare(
        "INSERT INTO diseqc_config "
        "       ( cardinputid, diseqcid, value) "
        "VALUES (:INPUTID,    :DEVID,     :VALUE) ");
 
    for (auto it = m_config.cbegin(); it != m_config.cend(); ++it)
    {
        query.bindValue(":INPUTID", card_input_id);
        query.bindValue(":DEVID",   it.key());
        query.bindValue(":VALUE",   *it);
        if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
        {
            MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevSettings::Store 2", query);
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
double DiSEqCDevSettings::GetValue(uint devid) const
{
    uint_to_dbl_t::const_iterator it = m_config.find(devid);
 
    if (it != m_config.end())
        return *it;
 
    return 0.0;
}
 
void DiSEqCDevSettings::SetValue(uint devid, double value)
{
    m_config[devid] = value;
    m_inputId = UINT_MAX;
}
 
 
DiSEqCDevTrees DiSEqCDev::s_trees;
 
DiSEqCDevTree *DiSEqCDev::FindTree(uint cardid)
{
    return s_trees.FindTree(cardid);
}
 
void DiSEqCDev::InvalidateTrees(void)
{
    s_trees.InvalidateTrees();
}
 
 
DiSEqCDevTrees::~DiSEqCDevTrees()
{
    InvalidateTrees();
}
 
DiSEqCDevTree *DiSEqCDevTrees::FindTree(uint cardid)
{
    QMutexLocker lock(&m_treesLock);
 
    cardid_to_diseqc_tree_t::iterator it = m_trees.find(cardid);
    if (it != m_trees.end())
        return *it;
 
    auto *tree = new DiSEqCDevTree;
    tree->Load(cardid);
    m_trees[cardid] = tree;
 
    return tree;
}
 
void DiSEqCDevTrees::InvalidateTrees(void)
{
    QMutexLocker lock(&m_treesLock);
 
    for (auto & tree : m_trees)
        delete tree;
 
    m_trees.clear();
}
 
 
const uint DiSEqCDevTree::kFirstFakeDiSEqCID = 0xf0000000;
 
DiSEqCDevTree::~DiSEqCDevTree()
{
    delete m_root;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::Load(const QString &device)
{
    // lookup configuration for this card
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT cardid "
        "FROM capturecard "
        "WHERE hostname = :HOSTNAME AND "
        "      videodevice = :VIDEODEVICE "
        "LIMIT 1");
    query.bindValue(":HOSTNAME", gCoreContext->GetHostName());
    query.bindValue(":VIDEODEVICE", device);
 
    uint cardid = 0;
 
    if (!query.exec())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevTree::Load", query);
    }
    else if (query.next())
    {
        cardid = query.value(0).toUInt();
    }
 
    return Load(cardid);
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::Load(uint cardid)
{
    // clear children
 
    // TODO find root cause so that "delete m_root" can be enabled again, see ticket #13465
    // Not doing the "delete m_root" fixes a segfault but creates a memory leak
#if 0
    delete m_root;
#endif
    m_delete.clear();
    m_root = nullptr;
 
    // lookup configuration for this card
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT diseqcid, cardtype, inputname "
        "FROM capturecard "
        "WHERE cardid = :CARDID");
    query.bindValue(":CARDID", cardid);
 
    if (!query.exec())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevTree::Load", query);
    }
    else if (!query.next())
    {
        return m_root;
    }
 
    if (query.value(0).toBool())
    {
        m_root = DiSEqCDevDevice::CreateById(
            *this, query.value(0).toUInt());
    }
    else if ((query.value(1).toString().toUpper() == "DVB") &&
             ((query.value(2).toString().toUpper() == "DVB-S" ) ||
              (query.value(2).toString().toUpper() == "DVB-S2")  ))
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_WARNING, LOC +
            QString("No device tree for cardid %1").arg(cardid));
    }
 
    return m_root;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::Exists(int cardid)
{
    // lookup configuration for this card
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT diseqcid "
        "FROM capturecard "
        "WHERE cardid = :CARDID");
    query.bindValue(":CARDID", cardid);
 
    if (!query.exec())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevTree::Load", query);
    }
    else if (query.next())
    {
        if (query.value(0).toUInt() > 0)
            return true;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::Store(uint cardid, const QString &device)
{
    MSqlQuery query0(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
 
    // apply pending node deletions
    if (!m_delete.empty())
    {
        MSqlQuery query1(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
 
        query0.prepare(
            "DELETE FROM diseqc_tree "
            "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
        query1.prepare(
            "DELETE FROM diseqc_config "
            "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
 
        for (uint devid : m_delete)
        {
            query0.bindValue(":DEVID", devid);
            if (!query0.exec())
                MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevTree::Store 1", query0);
 
            query1.bindValue(":DEVID", devid);
            if (!query1.exec())
                MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevTree::Store 2", query1);
 
        }
        m_delete.clear();
    }
 
    // store changed and new nodes
    uint devid = 0;
    if (m_root && m_root->Store())
        devid = m_root->GetDeviceID();
    else if (m_root)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "Failed to save DiSEqC tree.");
        return false;
    }
 
    // update capture card to point to tree, or 0 if there is no tree
    query0.prepare(
        "UPDATE capturecard "
        "SET diseqcid = :DEVID "
        "WHERE (hostname = :HOSTNAME AND "
        "      videodevice = :VIDEODEVICE) "
        "      OR cardid = :CARDID");
    query0.bindValue(":DEVID",  devid);
    query0.bindValue(":HOSTNAME", gCoreContext->GetHostName());
    query0.bindValue(":VIDEODEVICE", device);
    query0.bindValue(":CARDID", cardid);
    if (!query0.exec())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevTree::Store 3", query0);
        return false;
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::SetTone([[maybe_unused]] bool on) const
{
    bool success = false;
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
    for (uint retry = 0; !success && (retry < TIMEOUT_RETRIES); retry++)
    {
        if (ioctl(m_fdFrontend, FE_SET_TONE,
                  on ? SEC_TONE_ON : SEC_TONE_OFF) == 0)
            success = true;
        else
            usleep(TIMEOUT_WAIT);
    }
#endif // USING_DVB
 
    if (!success)
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "FE_SET_TONE failed" + ENO);
 
    return success;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::Execute(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                            const DTVMultiplex      &tuning)
{
    if (!m_root)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "No root device tree node!");
        return false;
    }
 
    // apply any voltage change
    ApplyVoltage(settings, tuning);
 
    // turn off tone burst first if commands need to be sent
    if (m_root->IsCommandNeeded(settings, tuning))
    {
        SetTone(false);
        usleep(DISEQC_SHORT_WAIT);
    }
 
    return m_root->Execute(settings, tuning);
}
 
void DiSEqCDevTree::Reset(void)
{
    if (m_root)
        m_root->Reset();
 
    m_lastVoltage = UINT_MAX;
}
 
DiSEqCDevRotor *DiSEqCDevTree::FindRotor(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings, uint index)
{
    DiSEqCDevDevice *node  = m_root;
    DiSEqCDevRotor  *rotor = nullptr;
 
    for (uint count = 0; node;)
    {
        rotor = dynamic_cast<DiSEqCDevRotor*>(node);
 
        if (rotor && (++count > index))
            break;
 
        node = node->GetSelectedChild(settings);
    }
 
    return rotor;
}
 
DiSEqCDevLNB *DiSEqCDevTree::FindLNB(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings)
{
    DiSEqCDevDevice *node = m_root;
    DiSEqCDevLNB    *lnb  = nullptr;
 
    while (node)
    {
        lnb = dynamic_cast<DiSEqCDevLNB*>(node);
 
        if (lnb)
            break;
 
        node = node->GetSelectedChild(settings);
    }
 
    return lnb;
}
 
DiSEqCDevSCR *DiSEqCDevTree::FindSCR(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings)
{
    DiSEqCDevDevice *node = m_root;
    DiSEqCDevSCR    *scr  = nullptr;
 
    while (node)
    {
        scr = dynamic_cast<DiSEqCDevSCR*>(node);
 
        if (scr)
            break;
 
        node = node->GetSelectedChild(settings);
    }
 
    return scr;
}
 
 
DiSEqCDevDevice *DiSEqCDevTree::FindDevice(uint dev_id)
{
    if (m_root)
        return m_root->FindDevice(dev_id);
 
    return nullptr;
}
 
void DiSEqCDevTree::SetRoot(DiSEqCDevDevice *root)
{
    DiSEqCDevDevice *old_root = m_root;
 
    m_root = root;
 
    delete old_root;
}
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
static bool send_diseqc(int fd, const dvb_diseqc_master_cmd cmd)
{
    bool success = false;
 
    for (uint retry = 0; !success && (retry < TIMEOUT_RETRIES); retry++)
    {
        if (ioctl(fd, FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD, &cmd) == 0)
            success = true;
        else
            usleep(TIMEOUT_WAIT);
    }
 
    if (!success)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC +
            "send_diseqc FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD failed" + ENO);
    }
 
    return success;
}
#endif //USING_DVB
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::SendCommand([[maybe_unused]] uint adr,
                                [[maybe_unused]] uint cmd,
                                [[maybe_unused]] uint repeats,
                                cmd_vec_t &data) const
{
    // check payload validity
    if (data.size() > 3)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "Bad DiSEqC command");
        return false;
    }
 
#ifndef USING_DVB
 
    return false;
 
#else // if USING_DVB
 
    bool resend_cmd = false;
 
    // prepare command
    dvb_diseqc_master_cmd mcmd = {};
    mcmd.msg[0] = DISEQC_FRM;
    mcmd.msg[1] = adr;
    mcmd.msg[2] = cmd;
    mcmd.msg_len = data.size() + 3;
 
    if (!data.empty())
        std::copy(data.cbegin(), data.cend(), mcmd.msg + 3);
 
    // diagnostic
    QString cmdstr;
    for (uint byte = 0; byte < mcmd.msg_len; byte++)
        cmdstr += QString("%1 ").arg(mcmd.msg[byte], 2, 16);
 
    LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Sending DiSEqC Command: " + cmdstr);
 
    if (repeats >= 10)
    {
        repeats = repeats - 10;
        resend_cmd = true;
    }
 
    // send the command
    for (uint i = 0; i <= repeats; i++)
    {
        if (!send_diseqc(GetFD(), mcmd))
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "DiSEqC command failed" + ENO);
            return false;
        }
 
        if (!resend_cmd)
            mcmd.msg[0] |= DISEQC_FRM_REPEAT;
 
        usleep(DISEQC_SHORT_WAIT);
    }
 
    return true;
 
#endif // USING_DVB
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::ResetDiseqc(bool hard_reset, bool is_SCR)
{
    Reset();
 
    // power cycle the bus if requested
    // tests show that the wait times required can be very long (~1sec)
    if (hard_reset)
    {
        LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Power-cycling DiSEqC Bus");
 
        SetVoltage(SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF);
        usleep(DISEQC_POWER_OFF_WAIT);
        diseqc_bus_already_reset = false;
    }
 
    if (!diseqc_bus_already_reset || !is_SCR)
    {
        // make sure the bus is powered
        SetVoltage(SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
        usleep(DISEQC_POWER_ON_WAIT);
        // some DiSEqC devices need more time. see #8465
        usleep(DISEQC_POWER_ON_WAIT);
 
        // issue a global reset command
        LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Resetting DiSEqC Bus");
        if (!SendCommand(DISEQC_ADR_ALL, DISEQC_CMD_RESET))
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "DiSEqC reset failed" + ENO);
            return false;
        }
 
        if (is_SCR)
            diseqc_bus_already_reset = true;
    }
    else
    {
        LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Skipping reset: already done for this SCR bus");
    }
 
    usleep(DISEQC_LONG_WAIT);
 
    return true;
}
 
void DiSEqCDevTree::Open(int fd_frontend, bool is_SCR)
{
    m_fdFrontend = fd_frontend;
 
    // issue reset command
    ResetDiseqc(false, is_SCR);
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::SetVoltage(uint voltage)
{
    if (voltage == m_lastVoltage)
        return true;
 
    int volts = ((voltage == SEC_VOLTAGE_18) ? 18 :
                 ((voltage == SEC_VOLTAGE_13) ? 13 : 0));
 
    LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Changing LNB voltage to " +
            QString("%1V").arg(volts));
 
    bool success = false;
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
    for (uint retry = 0; !success && retry < TIMEOUT_RETRIES; retry++)
    {
        if (ioctl(m_fdFrontend, FE_SET_VOLTAGE, voltage) == 0)
            success = true;
        else
            usleep(TIMEOUT_WAIT);
    }
#endif // USING_DVB
 
    if (!success)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "FE_SET_VOLTAGE failed" + ENO);
        return false;
    }
 
    m_lastVoltage = voltage;
    return true;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::IsInNeedOfConf(void) const
{
    if (m_root)
        return m_root->GetDeviceType() != DiSEqCDevDevice::kTypeLNB;
 
    return false;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevTree::ApplyVoltage(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                                 const DTVMultiplex      &tuning)
{
    uint voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_18;
 
    if (m_root)
        voltage = m_root->GetVoltage(settings, tuning);
 
    return SetVoltage(voltage);
}
 
 
const std::vector<DiSEqCDevDevice::TypeTable> DiSEqCDevDevice::kDvbdevLookup
{
    { "switch",      kTypeSwitch },
    { "rotor",       kTypeRotor  },
    { "scr",         kTypeSCR    },
    { "lnb",         kTypeLNB    },
    { QString(),     kTypeLNB    },
};
 
 
DiSEqCDevDevice::~DiSEqCDevDevice()
{
    if (IsRealDeviceID())
        m_tree.AddDeferredDelete(GetDeviceID());
}
 
DiSEqCDevDevice *DiSEqCDevDevice::FindDevice(uint dev_id)
{
    DiSEqCDevDevice *dev = nullptr;
 
    if (GetDeviceID() == dev_id)
        dev = this;
 
    uint num_children = GetChildCount();
 
    for (uint ch = 0; !dev && ch < num_children; ch++)
    {
        DiSEqCDevDevice *child = GetChild(ch);
        if (child)
        {
            if (child->GetDeviceID() == dev_id)
                dev = child;
            else
                dev = child->FindDevice(dev_id);
        }
    }
 
    return dev;
}
 
DiSEqCDevDevice *DiSEqCDevDevice::CreateById(DiSEqCDevTree &tree, uint devid)
{
    // load settings from DB
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT type, description "
        "FROM diseqc_tree "
        "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
    query.bindValue(":DEVID", devid);
 
    if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevDevice::CreateById", query);
        return nullptr;
    }
    if (!query.next())
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "CreateById failed to find dtv dev " +
                QString("%1").arg(devid));
 
        return nullptr;
    }
 
    dvbdev_t      type = DevTypeFromString(query.value(0).toString());
    QString       desc = query.value(1).toString();
    DiSEqCDevDevice *node = CreateByType(tree, type, devid);
 
    if (node)
    {
        node->SetDescription(desc);
        node->Load();
    }
 
    return node;
}
 
DiSEqCDevDevice *DiSEqCDevDevice::CreateByType(DiSEqCDevTree &tree,
                                               dvbdev_t type,
                                               uint dev_id)
{
    if (!dev_id)
        dev_id = tree.CreateFakeDiSEqCID();
 
    DiSEqCDevDevice *node = nullptr;
    switch (type)
    {
        case kTypeSwitch:
            node = new DiSEqCDevSwitch(tree, dev_id);
            if (node)
                node->SetDescription("Switch");
            break;
        case kTypeRotor:
            node = new DiSEqCDevRotor(tree, dev_id);
            if (node)
                node->SetDescription("Rotor");
            break;
        case kTypeSCR:
            node = new DiSEqCDevSCR(tree, dev_id);
            if (node)
                node->SetDescription("Unicable");
            break;
        case kTypeLNB:
            node = new DiSEqCDevLNB(tree, dev_id);
            if (node)
                node->SetDescription("LNB");
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
 
    if (node)
        node->SetDeviceType(type);
 
    return node;
}
 
 
const std::vector<DiSEqCDevDevice::TypeTable> DiSEqCDevSwitch::kSwitchTypeTable
{
    { "legacy_sw21",  kTypeLegacySW21        },
    { "legacy_sw42",  kTypeLegacySW42        },
    { "legacy_sw64",  kTypeLegacySW64        },
    { "tone",         kTypeTone              },
    { "diseqc",       kTypeDiSEqCCommitted   },
    { "diseqc_uncom", kTypeDiSEqCUncommitted },
    { "voltage",      kTypeVoltage           },
    { "mini_diseqc",  kTypeMiniDiSEqC        },
    { QString(),      kTypeTone              },
};
 
DiSEqCDevSwitch::DiSEqCDevSwitch(DiSEqCDevTree &tree, uint devid)
    : DiSEqCDevDevice(tree, devid)
{
    m_children.resize(m_numPorts);
 
    for (uint i = 0; i < m_numPorts; i++)
        m_children[i] = nullptr;
 
    DiSEqCDevSwitch::Reset();
}
 
DiSEqCDevSwitch::~DiSEqCDevSwitch()
{
    for (auto & child : m_children)
        delete child;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::Execute(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                              const DTVMultiplex      &tuning)
{
    bool success = true;
 
    // sanity check switch position
    int pos = GetPosition(settings);
    if (pos < 0)
        return false;
 
    // perform switching
    if (ShouldSwitch(settings, tuning))
    {
        switch (m_type)
        {
            case kTypeTone:
                success = ExecuteTone(settings, tuning, pos);
                break;
            case kTypeDiSEqCCommitted:
            case kTypeDiSEqCUncommitted:
                success = ExecuteDiseqc(settings, tuning, pos);
                break;
            case kTypeLegacySW21:
            case kTypeLegacySW42:
            case kTypeLegacySW64:
                success = ExecuteLegacy(settings, tuning, pos);
                break;
            case kTypeVoltage:
                success = ExecuteVoltage(settings, tuning, pos);
                break;
            case kTypeMiniDiSEqC:
                success = ExecuteMiniDiSEqC(settings, tuning, pos);
                break;
            default:
                success = false;
                LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC +
                    QString("Unknown switch type (%1)").arg((uint)m_type));
                break;
        }
 
        // if a child device will be sending a diseqc command, wait 100ms
        if (m_children[pos]->IsCommandNeeded(settings, tuning))
        {
            LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Waiting for switch");
            usleep(DISEQC_LONG_WAIT);
        }
 
        m_lastPos = pos;
    }
 
    // chain to child if the switch was successful
    if (success)
        success = m_children[pos]->Execute(settings, tuning);
 
    return success;
}
 
void DiSEqCDevSwitch::Reset(void)
{
    m_lastPos = UINT_MAX;
    m_lastHighBand = UINT_MAX;
    m_lastHorizontal = UINT_MAX;
    for (auto & child : m_children)
    {
        if (child)
            child->Reset();
    }
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::IsCommandNeeded(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                                      const DTVMultiplex      &tuning) const
{
    int pos = GetPosition(settings);
    if (pos < 0)
        return false;
 
    return (ShouldSwitch(settings, tuning) ||
            m_children[pos]->IsCommandNeeded(settings, tuning));
}
 
DiSEqCDevDevice *DiSEqCDevSwitch::GetSelectedChild(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings) const
{
    // sanity check switch position
    int pos = GetPosition(settings);
    if (pos < 0)
        return nullptr;
 
    return m_children[pos];
}
 
uint DiSEqCDevSwitch::GetChildCount(void) const
{
    return m_numPorts;
}
 
DiSEqCDevDevice *DiSEqCDevSwitch::GetChild(uint ordinal)
{
    if (ordinal < m_children.size())
        return m_children[ordinal];
 
    return nullptr;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::SetChild(uint ordinal, DiSEqCDevDevice *device)
{
    if (ordinal >= m_children.size())
        return false;
 
    if (m_children[ordinal])
        delete m_children[ordinal];
 
    m_children[ordinal] = device;
    if (device)
    {
        device->SetOrdinal(ordinal);
        device->SetParent(this);
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
uint DiSEqCDevSwitch::GetVoltage(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                                 const DTVMultiplex         &tuning) const
{
    uint voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_18;
    DiSEqCDevDevice *child = GetSelectedChild(settings);
 
    if (child)
        voltage = child->GetVoltage(settings, tuning);
 
    return voltage;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::Load(void)
{
    // clear old children
    for (auto & child : m_children)
        delete child;
 
    m_children.clear();
 
    // populate switch parameters from db
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT subtype, address, switch_ports, cmd_repeat "
        "FROM diseqc_tree "
        "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
    query.bindValue(":DEVID", GetDeviceID());
 
    if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevSwitch::Load 1", query);
        return false;
    }
    if (query.next())
    {
        m_type = SwitchTypeFromString(query.value(0).toString());
        m_address = query.value(1).toUInt();
        m_numPorts = query.value(2).toUInt();
        m_repeat = query.value(3).toUInt();
        m_children.resize(m_numPorts);
        for (uint i = 0; i < m_numPorts; i++)
            m_children[i] = nullptr;
    }
 
    // load children from db
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT diseqcid, ordinal "
        "FROM diseqc_tree "
        "WHERE parentid = :DEVID");
    query.bindValue(":DEVID", GetDeviceID());
    if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevSwitch::Load 2", query);
        return false;
    }
 
    while (query.next())
    {
        uint          child_dev_id = query.value(0).toUInt();
        uint          ordinal      = query.value(1).toUInt();
        DiSEqCDevDevice *child        = CreateById(m_tree, child_dev_id);
        if (child && !SetChild(ordinal, child))
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC +
                QString("Switch port out of range (%1 > %2)")
                    .arg(ordinal + 1).arg(m_numPorts));
            delete child;
        }
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::Store(void) const
{
    QString type = SwitchTypeToString(m_type);
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
 
    // insert new or update old
    if (IsRealDeviceID())
    {
        query.prepare(
            "UPDATE diseqc_tree "
            "SET parentid     = :PARENT, "
            "    ordinal      = :ORDINAL, "
            "    type         = 'switch', "
            "    description  = :DESC, "
            "    subtype      = :TYPE, "
            "    address      = :ADDRESS, "
            "    switch_ports = :PORTS, "
            "    cmd_repeat   = :REPEAT "
            "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
        query.bindValue(":DEVID",   GetDeviceID());
    }
    else
    {
        query.prepare(
            "INSERT INTO diseqc_tree"
            " ( parentid,      ordinal,         type,    "
            "   description,   address,         subtype, "
            "   switch_ports,  cmd_repeat )              "
            "VALUES "
            " (:PARENT,       :ORDINAL,         'switch', "
            "  :DESC,         :ADDRESS,         :TYPE,    "
            "  :PORTS,        :REPEAT )");
    }
 
    if (m_parent)
        query.bindValue(":PARENT", m_parent->GetDeviceID());
 
    query.bindValue(":ORDINAL", m_ordinal);
    query.bindValue(":DESC",    GetDescription());
    query.bindValue(":ADDRESS", m_address);
    query.bindValue(":TYPE",    type);
    query.bindValue(":PORTS",   m_numPorts);
    query.bindValue(":REPEAT",  m_repeat);
 
    if (!query.exec())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevSwitch::Store", query);
        return false;
    }
 
    // figure out devid if we did an insert
    if (!IsRealDeviceID())
        SetDeviceID(query.lastInsertId().toUInt());
 
    // chain to children
    bool success = true;
    for (auto *child : m_children)
    {
        if (child)
            success &= child->Store();
    }
 
    return success;
}
 
void DiSEqCDevSwitch::SetNumPorts(uint num_ports)
{
    uint old_num = m_children.size();
 
    if (old_num > num_ports)
    {
        for (uint ch = num_ports; ch < old_num; ch++)
        {
            if (m_children[ch])
                delete m_children[ch];
        }
        m_children.resize(num_ports);
    }
    else if (old_num < num_ports)
    {
        m_children.resize(num_ports);
        for (uint ch = old_num; ch < num_ports; ch++)
            m_children[ch] = nullptr;
    }
 
    m_numPorts = num_ports;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::ExecuteLegacy([[maybe_unused]] const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                                    [[maybe_unused]] const DTVMultiplex &tuning,
                                    [[maybe_unused]] uint pos)
{
#if defined(USING_DVB) && defined(FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD)
    static const cmd_vec_t kSw21Cmds  { 0x34, 0x65, };
    static const cmd_vec_t kSw42Cmds  { 0x46, 0x17, };
    static const cmd_vec_t kSw64VCmds { 0x39, 0x4b, 0x0d, };
    static const cmd_vec_t kSw64HCmds { 0x1a, 0x5c, 0x2e, };
 
    cmd_vec_t cmds {};
    unsigned char horizcmd = 0x00;
 
    // determine polarity from lnb
    bool horizontal = false;
    DiSEqCDevLNB *lnb = m_tree.FindLNB(settings);
    if (lnb)
        horizontal = lnb->IsHorizontal(tuning);
 
    // get command table for this switch
    switch (m_type)
    {
        case kTypeLegacySW21:
            cmds = kSw21Cmds;
            if (horizontal)
                horizcmd = 0x80;
            break;
        case kTypeLegacySW42:
            cmds = kSw42Cmds;
            break;
        case kTypeLegacySW64:
            if (horizontal)
                cmds = kSw64HCmds;
            else
                cmds = kSw64VCmds;
            break;
        default:
            return false;
    }
    pos %= cmds.size();
 
    LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC +
        QString("Changing to Legacy switch port %1/%2")
            .arg(pos + 1).arg(cmds.size()));
 
    // send command
    if (ioctl(m_tree.GetFD(), FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD,
              cmds[pos] | horizcmd) == -1)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC +
            "FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD failed" + ENO);
 
        return false;
    }
 
    return true;
 
#else // !FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD
 
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "You must compile with a newer "
            "version of the linux headers for DishNet Legacy switch support.");
    return false;
 
#endif // !FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD
}
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
static bool set_tone(int fd, fe_sec_tone_mode tone)
{
    bool success = false;
 
    for (uint retry = 0; !success && (retry < TIMEOUT_RETRIES); retry++)
    {
        if (ioctl(fd, FE_SET_TONE, tone) == 0)
            success = true;
        else
            usleep(TIMEOUT_WAIT);
    }
 
    if (!success)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "set_tone failed" + ENO);
    }
 
    return success;
}
#endif // USING_DVB
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
static bool set_voltage(int fd, fe_sec_voltage volt)
{
    bool success = false;
 
    for (uint retry = 0; !success && (retry < TIMEOUT_RETRIES); retry++)
    {
        if (0 == ioctl(fd, FE_SET_VOLTAGE, volt))
            success = true;
        else
            usleep(TIMEOUT_WAIT);
    }
 
    if (!success)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "FE_SET_VOLTAGE failed" + ENO);
    }
 
    return success;
}
#endif // USING_DVB
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
static bool mini_diseqc(int fd, fe_sec_mini_cmd cmd)
{
    bool success = false;
 
    for (uint retry = 0; !success && (retry < TIMEOUT_RETRIES); retry++)
    {
        if (ioctl(fd, FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST, cmd) == 0)
            success = true;
        else
            usleep(TIMEOUT_WAIT);
    }
 
    if (!success)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC +
            "mini_diseqc FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST failed" + ENO);
    }
 
    return success;
}
#endif // USING_DVB
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::ExecuteTone(const DiSEqCDevSettings &/*settings*/,
                                  const DTVMultiplex &/*tuning*/,
                                  uint pos)
{
    LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Changing to Tone switch port " +
            QString("%1/2").arg(pos + 1));
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
    if (set_tone(m_tree.GetFD(), (0 == pos) ? SEC_TONE_OFF : SEC_TONE_ON))
        return true;
#endif // USING_DVB
 
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "Setting Tone Switch failed." + ENO);
    return false;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::ExecuteVoltage([[maybe_unused]] const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                                     [[maybe_unused]] const DTVMultiplex &tuning,
                                     uint pos)
{
    LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Changing to Voltage Switch port " +
            QString("%1/2").arg(pos + 1));
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
    if (set_voltage(m_tree.GetFD(),
                    (0 == pos) ? SEC_VOLTAGE_13 : SEC_VOLTAGE_18))
    {
        return true;
    }
#endif // USING_DVB
 
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "Setting Voltage Switch failed." + ENO);
 
    return false;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::ExecuteMiniDiSEqC([[maybe_unused]] const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                                        [[maybe_unused]] const DTVMultiplex &tuning,
                                        uint pos)
{
    LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Changing to MiniDiSEqC Switch port " +
            QString("%1/2").arg(pos + 1));
 
#ifdef USING_DVB
    if (mini_diseqc(m_tree.GetFD(), (0 == pos) ? SEC_MINI_A : SEC_MINI_B))
        return true;
#endif // USING_DVB
 
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "Setting Mini DiSEqC Switch failed." + ENO);
 
    return false;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::ShouldSwitch(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                                   const DTVMultiplex &tuning) const
{
    int pos = GetPosition(settings);
    if (pos < 0)
        return false;
 
    // committed switch should change for band and polarity as well
    if (kTypeDiSEqCCommitted == m_type)
    {
        // retrieve LNB info
        bool high_band  = false;
        bool horizontal = false;
        DiSEqCDevLNB *lnb  = m_tree.FindLNB(settings);
        if (lnb)
        {
            high_band   = lnb->IsHighBand(tuning);
            horizontal  = lnb->IsHorizontal(tuning);
        }
 
        if(static_cast<uint>(high_band) != m_lastHighBand ||
           static_cast<uint>(horizontal) != m_lastHorizontal)
            return true;
    }
    else if (kTypeLegacySW42 == m_type ||
             kTypeLegacySW64 == m_type)
    {
        // retrieve LNB info
        bool horizontal = false;
        DiSEqCDevLNB *lnb  = m_tree.FindLNB(settings);
        if (lnb)
            horizontal  = lnb->IsHorizontal(tuning);
 
        if (static_cast<unsigned int>(horizontal) != m_lastHorizontal)
            return true;
    }
    else if (kTypeVoltage == m_type ||
             kTypeTone == m_type)
        return true;
 
    return m_lastPos != (uint)pos;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSwitch::ExecuteDiseqc(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                                    const DTVMultiplex &tuning,
                                    uint pos32)
{
    auto pos = static_cast<uint8_t>(pos32);
    // retrieve LNB info
    bool high_band  = false;
    bool horizontal = false;
    DiSEqCDevLNB *lnb  = m_tree.FindLNB(settings);
    if (lnb)
    {
        high_band   = lnb->IsHighBand(tuning);
        horizontal  = lnb->IsHorizontal(tuning);
    }
 
    // check number of ports
    if (((kTypeDiSEqCCommitted   == m_type) && (m_numPorts > 4)) ||
        ((kTypeDiSEqCUncommitted == m_type) && (m_numPorts > 16)))
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC +
            QString("Invalid number of ports for DiSEqC 1.x Switch (%1)")
                .arg(m_numPorts));
        return false;
    }
 
    // build command
    uint          cmd  = DISEQC_CMD_WRITE_N1;
    cmd_vec_t     data { pos };
    if (kTypeDiSEqCUncommitted != m_type)
    {
        cmd  = DISEQC_CMD_WRITE_N0;
        data[0] = ((pos << 2) | (horizontal ? 2 : 0) | (high_band  ? 1 : 0));
    }
    data[0] |= 0xf0;
 
    LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Changing to DiSEqC switch port " +
            QString("%1/%2").arg(pos + 1).arg(m_numPorts));
 
    bool ret = m_tree.SendCommand(m_address, cmd, m_repeat, data);
    if(ret)
    {
        m_lastHighBand = static_cast<uint>(high_band);
        m_lastHorizontal = static_cast<uint>(horizontal);
    }
    return ret;
}
 
int DiSEqCDevSwitch::GetPosition(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings) const
{
    int pos = (int) settings.GetValue(GetDeviceID());
 
    if (pos >= (int)m_numPorts)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + QString("Port %1 ").arg(pos + 1) +
                QString("is not in range [0..%1)").arg(m_numPorts));
 
        return -1;
    }
 
    if ((pos >= 0) && !m_children[pos])
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + QString("Port %1 ").arg(pos + 1) +
                "has no connected devices configured.");
 
        return -1;
    }
 
    return pos;
}
 
 
static double GetCurTimeFloating(void)
{
    struct timeval curtime {};
    gettimeofday(&curtime, nullptr);
    return (double)curtime.tv_sec + (((double)curtime.tv_usec) / 1000000);
}
 
const std::vector<DiSEqCDevDevice::TypeTable> DiSEqCDevRotor::kRotorTypeTable
{
    { "diseqc_1_2", kTypeDiSEqC_1_2 },
    { "diseqc_1_3", kTypeDiSEqC_1_3 },
    { nullptr, kTypeDiSEqC_1_3 }
};
 
DiSEqCDevRotor::~DiSEqCDevRotor()
{
    delete m_child;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevRotor::Execute(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                             const DTVMultiplex &tuning)
{
    bool success = true;
 
    double position = settings.GetValue(GetDeviceID());
    if (m_reset || (position != m_lastPosition))
    {
        switch (m_type)
        {
            case kTypeDiSEqC_1_2:
                success = ExecuteRotor(settings, tuning, position);
                break;
            case kTypeDiSEqC_1_3:
                success = ExecuteUSALS(settings, tuning, position);
                break;
            default:
                success = false;
                LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "Unknown rotor type " +
                        QString("(%1)").arg((uint) m_type));
                break;
        }
 
        m_lastPosition = position;
        m_reset = false;
        if (success)
            // prevent tuning parameters overriding rotor parameters
            usleep(DISEQC_LONG_WAIT);
    }
 
    // chain to child
    if (success && m_child)
        success = m_child->Execute(settings, tuning);
 
    return success;
}
 
void DiSEqCDevRotor::Reset(void)
{
    m_reset = true;
    if (m_child)
        m_child->Reset();
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevRotor::IsCommandNeeded(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                                     const DTVMultiplex         &tuning) const
{
    double position = settings.GetValue(GetDeviceID());
 
    if (m_reset || (position != m_lastPosition))
        return true;
 
    if (m_child)
        return m_child->IsCommandNeeded(settings, tuning);
 
    return false;
}
 
DiSEqCDevDevice *DiSEqCDevRotor::GetSelectedChild(const DiSEqCDevSettings& /*settings*/) const
{
    return m_child;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevRotor::SetChild(uint ordinal, DiSEqCDevDevice *device)
{
    if (ordinal)
        return false;
 
    DiSEqCDevDevice *old_child = m_child;
    m_child = nullptr;
    delete old_child;
 
    m_child = device;
    if (m_child)
    {
        m_child->SetOrdinal(ordinal);
        m_child->SetParent(this);
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevRotor::IsMoving(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings) const
{
    double position = settings.GetValue(GetDeviceID());
    double completed = GetProgress();
    bool   moving   = (completed < 1.0) || (position != m_lastPosition);
 
    return (m_lastPosKnown && moving);
}
 
uint DiSEqCDevRotor::GetVoltage(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings,
                                const DTVMultiplex      &tuning) const
{
    // override voltage if the last position is known and the rotor is moving
    if (IsMoving(settings))
    {
        LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC +
            "Overriding voltage to 18V for faster rotor movement");
    }
    else if (m_child)
    {
        return m_child->GetVoltage(settings, tuning);
    }
 
    return SEC_VOLTAGE_18;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevRotor::Load(void)
{
    // populate switch parameters from db
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT subtype,         rotor_positions, "
        "       rotor_hi_speed,  rotor_lo_speed, "
        "       cmd_repeat "
        "FROM diseqc_tree "
        "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
    query.bindValue(":DEVID", GetDeviceID());
 
    if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevRotor::Load 1", query);
        return false;
    }
    if (query.next())
    {
        m_type     = RotorTypeFromString(query.value(0).toString());
        m_speedHi  = query.value(2).toDouble();
        m_speedLo  = query.value(3).toDouble();
        m_repeat   = query.value(4).toUInt();
 
        // form of "angle1=index1:angle2=index2:..."
        QString positions = query.value(1).toString();
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5,14,0)
        QStringList pos = positions.split(":", QString::SkipEmptyParts);
#else
        QStringList pos = positions.split(":", Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
#endif
        for (const auto & kv : qAsConst(pos))
        {
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5,14,0)
            const QStringList eq = kv.split("=", QString::SkipEmptyParts);
#else
            const QStringList eq = kv.split("=", Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
#endif
            if (eq.size() == 2)
                m_posmap[eq[0].toFloat()] = eq[1].toUInt();
        }
    }
 
    // load children from db
    if (m_child)
    {
        delete m_child;
        m_child = nullptr;
    }
 
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT diseqcid "
        "FROM diseqc_tree "
        "WHERE parentid = :DEVID");
    query.bindValue(":DEVID", GetDeviceID());
 
    if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevRotor::Load 2", query);
        return false;
    }
    if (query.next())
    {
        uint child_dev_id = query.value(0).toUInt();
        SetChild(0, CreateById(m_tree, child_dev_id));
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevRotor::Store(void) const
{
    QString posmap = "";
    QString type   = RotorTypeToString(m_type);
 
    if (!m_posmap.empty())
    {
        QStringList pos;
 
        dbl_to_uint_t::const_iterator it = m_posmap.begin();
        for (; it != m_posmap.end(); ++it)
            pos.push_back(QString("%1=%2").arg(it.key()).arg(*it));
 
        posmap = pos.join(":");
    }
 
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
 
    // insert new or update old
    if (IsRealDeviceID())
    {
        query.prepare(
            "UPDATE diseqc_tree "
            "SET parentid        = :PARENT,  "
            "    ordinal         = :ORDINAL, "
            "    type            = 'rotor',  "
            "    description     = :DESC,    "
            "    subtype         = :TYPE,    "
            "    rotor_hi_speed  = :HISPEED, "
            "    rotor_lo_speed  = :LOSPEED, "
            "    rotor_positions = :POSMAP,  "
            "    cmd_repeat      = :REPEAT   "
            "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
        query.bindValue(":DEVID",   GetDeviceID());
    }
    else
    {
        query.prepare(
            "INSERT INTO diseqc_tree "
            " ( parentid,       ordinal,         type,   "
            "   description,    subtype,         rotor_hi_speed, "
            "   rotor_lo_speed, rotor_positions, cmd_repeat ) "
            "VALUES "
            " (:PARENT,         :ORDINAL,        'rotor',  "
            "  :DESC,           :TYPE,           :HISPEED, "
            "  :LOSPEED,        :POSMAP,         :REPEAT )");
    }
 
    if (m_parent)
        query.bindValue(":PARENT", m_parent->GetDeviceID());
 
    query.bindValue(":ORDINAL", m_ordinal);
    query.bindValue(":DESC",    GetDescription());
    query.bindValue(":TYPE",    type);
    query.bindValue(":HISPEED", m_speedHi);
    query.bindValue(":LOSPEED", m_speedLo);
    query.bindValue(":POSMAP",  posmap);
    query.bindValue(":REPEAT",  m_repeat);
 
    if (!query.exec())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevRotor::Store", query);
        return false;
    }
 
    // figure out devid if we did an insert
    if (!IsRealDeviceID())
        SetDeviceID(query.lastInsertId().toUInt());
 
    // chain to child
    if (m_child)
        return m_child->Store();
 
    return true;
}
 
double DiSEqCDevRotor::GetProgress(void) const
{
    if (m_moveTime == 0.0)
        return 1.0;
 
    // calculate duration of move
    double speed    = ((m_tree.GetVoltage() == SEC_VOLTAGE_18) ?
                       m_speedHi : m_speedLo);
    double change   = abs(m_desiredAzimuth - m_lastAzimuth);
    double duration = change / speed;
 
    // determine completion percentage
    double time_since_move = GetCurTimeFloating() - m_moveTime;
    double completed = time_since_move / duration;
    if(completed > 1.0)
    {
        RotationComplete();
        completed = 1.0;
    }
 
    return completed;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevRotor::IsPositionKnown(void) const
{
    return m_lastPosKnown;
}
 
uint_to_dbl_t DiSEqCDevRotor::GetPosMap(void) const
{
    uint_to_dbl_t inv_posmap;
    dbl_to_uint_t::const_iterator it;
    for (it = m_posmap.begin(); it != m_posmap.end(); ++it)
        inv_posmap[*it] = it.key();
 
    return inv_posmap;
}
 
void DiSEqCDevRotor::SetPosMap(const uint_to_dbl_t &inv_posmap)
{
    m_posmap.clear();
 
    uint_to_dbl_t::const_iterator it;
    for (it = inv_posmap.begin(); it != inv_posmap.end(); ++it)
        m_posmap[*it] = it.key();
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevRotor::ExecuteRotor(const DiSEqCDevSettings& /*setttings*/,
                                  const DTVMultiplex& /*tuning*/,
                                  double angle)
{
    // determine stored position from position map
    dbl_to_uint_t::const_iterator it =
        m_posmap.lowerBound(angle - EPS); // clazy:exclude=strict-iterators
    cmd_vec_t index { static_cast<uint8_t>(angle) };
    if (it != m_posmap.cend())
    {
        index[0] = *it;
        StartRotorPositionTracking(CalculateAzimuth(angle));
    }
 
    LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Rotor - " +
            QString("Goto Stored Position %1").arg(index[0]));
 
    return m_tree.SendCommand(DISEQC_ADR_POS_AZ, DISEQC_CMD_GOTO_POS,
                              m_repeat, index);
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevRotor::ExecuteUSALS(const DiSEqCDevSettings& /*settings*/,
                                  const DTVMultiplex& /*tuning*/,
                                  double angle)
{
    double azimuth = CalculateAzimuth(angle);
    StartRotorPositionTracking(azimuth);
 
    LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "USALS Rotor - " +
            QString("Goto %1 (Azimuth %2)").arg(angle).arg(azimuth));
 
    uint az16 = (uint) (abs(azimuth) * 16.0);
    cmd_vec_t cmd {
        static_cast<uint8_t>(((azimuth > 0.0) ? 0xE0 : 0xD0) | ((az16 >> 8) & 0x0f)),
        static_cast<uint8_t>(az16 & 0xff) };
 
    return m_tree.SendCommand(DISEQC_ADR_POS_AZ, DISEQC_CMD_GOTO_X,
                              m_repeat, cmd);
}
 
double DiSEqCDevRotor::CalculateAzimuth(double angle)
{
    // Azimuth Calculation references:
    // http://engr.nmsu.edu/~etti/3_2/3_2e.html
    // http://www.angelfire.com/trek/ismail/theory.html
 
    // Earth Station Latitude and Longitude in radians
    double P  = gCoreContext->GetSetting("Latitude",  "").toDouble() * TO_RADS;
    double Ue = gCoreContext->GetSetting("Longitude", "").toDouble() * TO_RADS;
 
    // Satellite Longitude in radians
    double Us = angle * TO_RADS;
 
    return TO_DEC * atan( tan(Us - Ue) / sin(P) );
}
 
double DiSEqCDevRotor::GetApproxAzimuth(void) const
{
    if (m_moveTime == 0.0)
        return m_lastAzimuth;
 
    double change = m_desiredAzimuth - m_lastAzimuth;
    return m_lastAzimuth + (change * GetProgress());
}
 
void DiSEqCDevRotor::StartRotorPositionTracking(double azimuth)
{
    // save time and angle of this command
    m_desiredAzimuth = azimuth;
 
    // set last to approximate current position (or worst case if unknown)
    if (m_lastPosKnown || m_moveTime > 0.0)
        m_lastAzimuth = GetApproxAzimuth();
    else
        m_lastAzimuth = azimuth > 0.0 ? -75.0 : 75.0;
 
    m_moveTime = GetCurTimeFloating();
}
 
void DiSEqCDevRotor::RotationComplete(void) const
{
    m_moveTime = 0.0;
    m_lastPosKnown = true;
    m_lastAzimuth = m_desiredAzimuth;
}
 
 
const std::vector<DiSEqCDevDevice::TypeTable> DiSEqCDevSCR::kSCRPositionTable
{
    { "A",            kTypeScrPosA },
    { "B",            kTypeScrPosB },
    { QString(),      kTypeScrPosA },
};
 
DiSEqCDevSCR::~DiSEqCDevSCR()
{
    delete m_child;
}
 
void DiSEqCDevSCR::Reset(void)
{
    if (m_child)
        m_child->Reset();
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSCR::Execute(const DiSEqCDevSettings &settings, const DTVMultiplex &tuning)
{
    // retrieve LNB info
    DiSEqCDevLNB *lnb = m_tree.FindLNB(settings);
    if (!lnb)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "SCR: No LNB for this configuration!");
        return false;
    }
 
    bool     high_band  = lnb->IsHighBand(tuning);
    bool     horizontal = lnb->IsHorizontal(tuning);
    uint32_t frequency  = lnb->GetIntermediateFrequency(settings, tuning);
    uint t = (frequency / 1000 + m_scrFrequency + 2) / 4 - 350;
 
    // retrieve position settings (value should be 0 or 1)
    auto scr_position = (dvbdev_pos_t)int(settings.GetValue(GetDeviceID()));
 
    // check parameters
    if (m_scrUserband > 7)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + QString("SCR: Userband ID=%1 is out of range (0-7)!")
        .arg(m_scrUserband));
        return false;
    }
 
    if (t >= 1024)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + QString("SCR: T=%1 is out of range!").arg(t));
        return false;
    }
 
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, QString("SCR: Tuning to %1kHz, %2, %3 using UB=%4, FREQ=%5MHz, POS=%6%7")
            .arg(tuning.m_frequency)
            .arg(high_band ? "HiBand" : "LoBand",
                 horizontal ? "H" : "V")
            .arg(m_scrUserband)
            .arg(m_scrFrequency)
            .arg((scr_position) ? "B" : "A",
                 (m_scrPin >= 0 && m_scrPin <= 255) ?
                     QString(", PIN=%1").arg(m_scrPin) : QString("")));
 
    // build command
    cmd_vec_t data {
        static_cast<uint8_t>(t >> 8 | m_scrUserband << 5),
        static_cast<uint8_t>(t & 0x00FF) };
 
    if (high_band)
        data[0] |= (1 << 2);
 
    if (horizontal)
        data[0] |= (1 << 3);
 
    if (scr_position)
        data[0] |= (1 << 4);
 
    // send command
    if (m_scrPin >= 0 && m_scrPin <= 255)
        data.push_back(m_scrPin);
    return SendCommand(DISEQC_CMD_ODU, m_repeat, data);
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSCR::PowerOff(void) const
{
    // check parameters
    if (m_scrUserband > 7)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + QString("SCR: Userband ID=%1 is out of range (0-7)!")
        .arg(m_scrUserband));
        return false;
    }
 
    LOG(VB_CHANNEL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("SCR: Power off UB=%1%7")
            .arg(m_scrUserband)
            .arg((m_scrPin >= 0 && m_scrPin <= 255)
                 ? QString(", PIN=%1").arg(m_scrPin)
                 : QString("")));
 
    // build command
    cmd_vec_t data {
        static_cast<uint8_t>(m_scrUserband << 5), 0x00 };
 
    // send command
    if (m_scrPin >= 0 && m_scrPin <= 255)
        data.push_back(m_scrPin);
    return SendCommand(DISEQC_CMD_ODU, m_repeat, data);
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSCR::SendCommand(uint cmd,
                               [[maybe_unused]] uint repeats,
                               cmd_vec_t &data) const
{
    // power on bus
    if (!m_tree.SetVoltage(SEC_VOLTAGE_18))
        return false;
    usleep(DISEQC_LONG_WAIT);
 
    // send command
    bool ret = m_tree.SendCommand(DISEQC_ADR_SW_ALL, cmd, repeats, data);
 
    // power off bus
    if (!m_tree.SetVoltage(SEC_VOLTAGE_13))
        return false;
 
    return ret;
}
 
uint DiSEqCDevSCR::GetVoltage(const DiSEqCDevSettings &/*settings*/,
                              const DTVMultiplex      &/*tuning*/) const
{
    return SEC_VOLTAGE_13;
}
 
uint32_t DiSEqCDevSCR::GetIntermediateFrequency(const uint32_t frequency) const
{
    uint t = (frequency / 1000 + m_scrFrequency + 2) / 4 - 350;
    return ((t + 350) * 4) * 1000 - frequency;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSCR::Load(void)
{
    // populate scr parameters from db
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT scr_userband,    scr_frequency, "
        "       scr_pin,         cmd_repeat "
        "FROM diseqc_tree "
        "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
    query.bindValue(":DEVID", GetDeviceID());
 
    if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevSCR::Load 1", query);
        return false;
    }
    if (query.next())
    {
        m_scrUserband   = query.value(0).toUInt();
        m_scrFrequency  = query.value(1).toUInt();
        m_scrPin        = query.value(2).toInt();
        m_repeat        = query.value(3).toUInt();
    }
 
    // load children from db
    if (m_child)
    {
        delete m_child;
        m_child = nullptr;
    }
 
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT diseqcid "
        "FROM diseqc_tree "
        "WHERE parentid = :DEVID");
    query.bindValue(":DEVID", GetDeviceID());
 
    if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevSCR::Load 2", query);
        return false;
    }
    if (query.next())
    {
        uint child_dev_id = query.value(0).toUInt();
        SetChild(0, CreateById(m_tree, child_dev_id));
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSCR::Store(void) const
{
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
 
    // insert new or update old
    if (IsRealDeviceID())
    {
        query.prepare(
            "UPDATE diseqc_tree "
            "SET parentid        = :PARENT,  "
            "    ordinal         = :ORDINAL, "
            "    type            = 'scr',    "
            "    description     = :DESC,    "
            "    scr_userband    = :USERBAND, "
            "    scr_frequency   = :FREQUENCY, "
            "    scr_pin         = :PIN, "
            "    cmd_repeat      = :REPEAT   "
            "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
        query.bindValue(":DEVID",   GetDeviceID());
    }
    else
    {
        query.prepare(
            "INSERT INTO diseqc_tree"
            " ( parentid,      ordinal,         type, "
            "   description,   scr_userband,    scr_frequency, "
            "   scr_pin,       cmd_repeat) "
            "VALUES "
            " (:PARENT,       :ORDINAL,         'scr', "
            "  :DESC,         :USERBAND,        :FREQUENCY,"
            "  :PIN,          :REPEAT) ");
    }
 
    if (m_parent)
        query.bindValue(":PARENT", m_parent->GetDeviceID());
 
    query.bindValue(":ORDINAL",   m_ordinal);
    query.bindValue(":DESC",      GetDescription());
    query.bindValue(":USERBAND",  m_scrUserband);
    query.bindValue(":FREQUENCY", m_scrFrequency);
    query.bindValue(":PIN",       m_scrPin);
    query.bindValue(":REPEAT",    m_repeat);
 
    // update dev_id
    if (!query.exec())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevSCR::Store", query);
        return false;
    }
 
    // figure out devid if we did an insert
    if (!IsRealDeviceID())
        SetDeviceID(query.lastInsertId().toUInt());
 
    // chain to child
    if (m_child)
        return m_child->Store();
 
    return true;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevSCR::SetChild(uint ordinal, DiSEqCDevDevice *device)
{
    if (ordinal)
        return false;
 
    DiSEqCDevDevice *old_child = m_child;
    m_child = nullptr;
    delete old_child;
 
    m_child = device;
    if (m_child)
    {
        m_child->SetOrdinal(ordinal);
        m_child->SetParent(this);
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
 
const std::vector<DiSEqCDevDevice::TypeTable> DiSEqCDevLNB::kLNBTypeTable
{
    { "fixed",        kTypeFixed                 },
    { "voltage",      kTypeVoltageControl        },
    { "voltage_tone", kTypeVoltageAndToneControl },
    { "bandstacked",  kTypeBandstacked           },
    { QString(),      kTypeVoltageAndToneControl },
};
 
bool DiSEqCDevLNB::Execute(const DiSEqCDevSettings& /*settings*/, const DTVMultiplex &tuning)
{
    // set tone for bandselect
    if (m_type == kTypeVoltageAndToneControl)
        m_tree.SetTone(IsHighBand(tuning));
 
    return true;
}
 
uint DiSEqCDevLNB::GetVoltage(const DiSEqCDevSettings& /*settings*/,
                              const DTVMultiplex &tuning) const
{
    uint voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_18;
 
    if ((kTypeVoltageControl        == m_type) ||
        (kTypeVoltageAndToneControl == m_type))
    {
        voltage = (IsHorizontal(tuning) ? SEC_VOLTAGE_18 : SEC_VOLTAGE_13);
    }
 
    return voltage;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevLNB::Load(void)
{
    // populate lnb parameters from db
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
    query.prepare(
        "SELECT subtype,         lnb_lof_switch, "
        "       lnb_lof_hi,      lnb_lof_lo, "
        "       lnb_pol_inv,     cmd_repeat "
        "FROM diseqc_tree "
        "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
    query.bindValue(":DEVID", GetDeviceID());
 
    if (!query.exec() || !query.isActive())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevLNB::Load", query);
        return false;
    }
    if (query.next())
    {
        m_type       = LNBTypeFromString(query.value(0).toString());
        m_lofSwitch  = query.value(1).toInt();
        m_lofHi      = query.value(2).toInt();
        m_lofLo      = query.value(3).toInt();
        m_polInv     = query.value(4).toBool();
        m_repeat     = query.value(5).toUInt();
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevLNB::Store(void) const
{
    QString type = LNBTypeToString(m_type);
    MSqlQuery query(MSqlQuery::InitCon());
 
    // insert new or update old
    if (IsRealDeviceID())
    {
        query.prepare(
            "UPDATE diseqc_tree "
            "SET parentid        = :PARENT,  "
            "    ordinal         = :ORDINAL, "
            "    type            = 'lnb',    "
            "    description     = :DESC,    "
            "    subtype         = :TYPE,    "
            "    lnb_lof_switch  = :LOFSW,   "
            "    lnb_lof_lo      = :LOFLO,   "
            "    lnb_lof_hi      = :LOFHI,   "
            "    lnb_pol_inv     = :POLINV,  "
            "    cmd_repeat      = :REPEAT   "
            "WHERE diseqcid = :DEVID");
        query.bindValue(":DEVID",   GetDeviceID());
    }
    else
    {
        query.prepare(
            "INSERT INTO diseqc_tree"
            " ( parentid,      ordinal,         type, "
            "   description,   subtype,         lnb_lof_switch, "
            "   lnb_lof_lo,    lnb_lof_hi,      lnb_pol_inv, "
            "   cmd_repeat ) "
            "VALUES "
            " (:PARENT,       :ORDINAL,         'lnb', "
            "  :DESC,         :TYPE,            :LOFSW, "
            "  :LOFLO,        :LOFHI,           :POLINV, "
            "  :REPEAT ) ");
    }
 
    if (m_parent)
        query.bindValue(":PARENT", m_parent->GetDeviceID());
 
    query.bindValue(":ORDINAL", m_ordinal);
    query.bindValue(":DESC",    GetDescription());
    query.bindValue(":TYPE",    type);
    query.bindValue(":LOFSW",   m_lofSwitch);
    query.bindValue(":LOFLO",   m_lofLo);
    query.bindValue(":LOFHI",   m_lofHi);
    query.bindValue(":POLINV",  m_polInv);
    query.bindValue(":REPEAT",  m_repeat);
 
    // update dev_id
    if (!query.exec())
    {
        MythDB::DBError("DiSEqCDevLNB::Store", query);
        return false;
    }
 
    // figure out devid if we did an insert
    if (!IsRealDeviceID())
        SetDeviceID(query.lastInsertId().toUInt());
 
    return true;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevLNB::IsHighBand(const DTVMultiplex &tuning) const
{
    switch (m_type)
    {
        case kTypeVoltageAndToneControl:
            return (tuning.m_frequency > m_lofSwitch);
        case kTypeBandstacked:
            return IsHorizontal(tuning);
        default:
            return false;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
bool DiSEqCDevLNB::IsHorizontal(const DTVMultiplex &tuning) const
{
    QString pol = tuning.m_polarity.toString().toLower();
    return (pol == "h" || pol == "l") ^ IsPolarityInverted();
}
 
uint32_t DiSEqCDevLNB::GetIntermediateFrequency(
    const DiSEqCDevSettings& /*settings*/, const DTVMultiplex &tuning) const
{
    uint64_t abs_freq = tuning.m_frequency;
    uint lof = (IsHighBand(tuning)) ? m_lofHi : m_lofLo;
 
    return (lof > abs_freq) ? (lof - abs_freq) : (abs_freq - lof);
}