upnpdevice.cpp

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// Program Name: upnpdevice.cpp
// Created     : Oct. 24, 2005
//
// Purpose     : UPnp Device Description parser/generator
//
// Copyright (c) 2005 David Blain <dblain@mythtv.org>
//
// Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see COPYING for details
//
 
#include "upnp.h"
#include "upnpdevice.h"
#include "mythdownloadmanager.h"
#include "mythlogging.h"
#include "mythversion.h"  // for MYTH_BINARY_VERSION
#include "mythcorecontext.h"
 
// MythDB
#include "mythdb.h"
 
#include <unistd.h> // for gethostname
 
#include <QFile>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QHostAddress>
 
int DeviceLocation::g_nAllocated   = 0;       // Debugging only
 
//
// UPnpDeviceDesc Class Implementation
//
 
//
 
bool UPnpDeviceDesc::Load( const QString &sFileName )
{
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Open Supplied XML uPnp Description file.
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    QDomDocument doc ( "upnp" );
    QFile        file( sFileName );
 
    if ( !file.open( QIODevice::ReadOnly ) )
        return false;
 
    QString sErrMsg;
    int     nErrLine = 0;
    int     nErrCol  = 0;
    bool    bSuccess = doc.setContent( &file, false,
                                       &sErrMsg, &nErrLine, &nErrCol );
 
    file.close();
 
    if (!bSuccess)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR,
            QString("UPnpDeviceDesc::Load - Error parsing: %1 "
                    "at line: %2  column: %3")
                .arg(sFileName) .arg(nErrLine)
                                .arg(nErrCol));
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR,
            QString("UPnpDeviceDesc::Load - Error Msg: %1" ) .arg(sErrMsg));
        return false;
    }
 
    // --------------------------------------------------------------
    // XML Document Loaded... now parse it into the UPnpDevice Hierarchy
    // --------------------------------------------------------------
 
    return Load( doc );
}
 
//
 
bool UPnpDeviceDesc::Load( const QDomDocument &xmlDevDesc )
{
    // --------------------------------------------------------------
    // Parse XML into the UPnpDevice Hierarchy
    // --------------------------------------------------------------
 
    QDomNode  oNode = xmlDevDesc.documentElement();
 
    InternalLoad( oNode.namedItem( "device" ), &m_rootDevice );
 
    return true;
}
 
//
 
void UPnpDeviceDesc::InternalLoad( QDomNode oNode, UPnpDevice *pCurDevice )
{
    QString pin = GetMythDB()->GetSetting( "SecurityPin", "");
    pCurDevice->m_securityPin = !(pin.isEmpty() || pin == "0000");
 
    for ( oNode = oNode.firstChild();
          !oNode.isNull();
          oNode = oNode.nextSibling() )
    {
        QDomElement e = oNode.toElement();
 
        if (e.isNull())
            continue;
 
        // TODO: make this table driven (using offset within structure)
        if ( e.tagName() == "deviceType" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sDeviceType);
        else if ( e.tagName() == "friendlyName" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sFriendlyName );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "manufacturer" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sManufacturer );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "manufacturerURL" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sManufacturerURL );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "modelDescription" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sModelDescription);
        else if ( e.tagName() == "modelName" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sModelName );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "modelNumber" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sModelNumber );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "modelURL" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sModelURL );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "serialNumber" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sSerialNumber );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "UPC" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sUPC );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "presentationURL" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sPresentationURL );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "UDN" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_sUDN );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "iconList" )
            ProcessIconList( oNode, pCurDevice );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "serviceList" )
            ProcessServiceList( oNode, pCurDevice );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "deviceList" )
            ProcessDeviceList ( oNode, pCurDevice );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "mythtv:X_secure" )
            SetBoolValue( e, pCurDevice->m_securityPin );
        else if ( e.tagName() == "mythtv:X_protocol" )
            SetStrValue( e, pCurDevice->m_protocolVersion );
        else
        {
            // Not one of the expected element names... add to extra list.
            QString sValue = "";
            SetStrValue( e, sValue );
            NameValue node = NameValue(e.tagName(), sValue);
            QDomNamedNodeMap attributes =  e.attributes();
            for (int i = 0; i < attributes.size(); i++)
            {
                node.AddAttribute(attributes.item(i).nodeName(),
                                  attributes.item(i).nodeValue(),
                                  true); // TODO Check whether all attributes are in fact requires for the device xml
            }
            pCurDevice->m_lstExtra.push_back(node);
        }
    }
}
 
//
 
void UPnpDeviceDesc::ProcessIconList( const QDomNode& oListNode, UPnpDevice *pDevice )
{
    for ( QDomNode oNode = oListNode.firstChild();
          !oNode.isNull();
          oNode = oNode.nextSibling() )
    {
        QDomElement e = oNode.toElement();
 
        if (e.isNull())
            continue;
 
        if ( e.tagName() == "icon" )
        {
            auto *pIcon = new UPnpIcon();
            pDevice->m_listIcons.append( pIcon );
 
            SetStrValue( e.namedItem( "mimetype" ), pIcon->m_sMimeType );
            SetNumValue( e.namedItem( "width"    ), pIcon->m_nWidth    );
            SetNumValue( e.namedItem( "height"   ), pIcon->m_nHeight   );
            SetNumValue( e.namedItem( "depth"    ), pIcon->m_nDepth    );
            SetStrValue( e.namedItem( "url"      ), pIcon->m_sURL      );
        }
    }
}
 
//
 
void UPnpDeviceDesc::ProcessServiceList( const QDomNode& oListNode, UPnpDevice *pDevice )
{
    for ( QDomNode oNode = oListNode.firstChild();
          !oNode.isNull();
          oNode = oNode.nextSibling() )
    {
        QDomElement e = oNode.toElement();
 
        if (e.isNull())
            continue;
 
        if ( e.tagName() == "service" )
        {
            auto *pService = new UPnpService();
            pDevice->m_listServices.append( pService );
 
            SetStrValue(e.namedItem( "serviceType" ), pService->m_sServiceType);
            SetStrValue(e.namedItem( "serviceId" ),   pService->m_sServiceId);
            SetStrValue(e.namedItem( "SCPDURL" ),     pService->m_sSCPDURL);
            SetStrValue(e.namedItem( "controlURL" ),  pService->m_sControlURL);
            SetStrValue(e.namedItem( "eventSubURL" ), pService->m_sEventSubURL);
 
            LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_INFO,
                QString("ProcessServiceList adding service : %1 : %2 :")
                    .arg(pService->m_sServiceType)
                    .arg(pService->m_sServiceId));
        }
    }
}
 
//
 
void UPnpDeviceDesc::ProcessDeviceList( const QDomNode&    oListNode,
                                        UPnpDevice *pDevice )
{
    for ( QDomNode oNode = oListNode.firstChild();
          !oNode.isNull();
          oNode = oNode.nextSibling() )
    {
        QDomElement e = oNode.toElement();
 
        if (e.isNull())
            continue;
 
        if ( e.tagName() == "device")
        {
            auto *pNewDevice = new UPnpDevice();
            pDevice->m_listDevices.append( pNewDevice );
            InternalLoad( e, pNewDevice );
        }
    }
}
 
void UPnpDeviceDesc::SetStrValue( const QDomNode &n, QString &sValue )
{
    if (!n.isNull())
    {
        QDomText  oText = n.firstChild().toText();
 
        if (!oText.isNull())
            sValue = oText.nodeValue();
    }
}
 
void UPnpDeviceDesc::SetNumValue( const QDomNode &n, int &nValue )
{
    if (!n.isNull())
    {
        QDomText  oText = n.firstChild().toText();
 
        if (!oText.isNull())
            nValue = oText.nodeValue().toInt();
    }
}
 
void UPnpDeviceDesc::SetBoolValue( const QDomNode &n, bool &nValue )
{
    if (!n.isNull())
    {
        QDomText  oText = n.firstChild().toText();
 
        if (!oText.isNull())
        {
            QString s = oText.nodeValue();
            nValue = (s == "yes" || s == "true" || (s.toInt() != 0));
        }
    }
}
 
//
 
QString  UPnpDeviceDesc::GetValidXML( const QString &sBaseAddress, int nPort )
{
    QString     sXML;
    QTextStream os( &sXML, QIODevice::WriteOnly );
 
    GetValidXML( sBaseAddress, nPort, os );
    os << flush;
    return( sXML );
}
 
//
 
void UPnpDeviceDesc::GetValidXML(
    const QString &/*sBaseAddress*/, int /*nPort*/,
    QTextStream &os, const QString &sUserAgent )
{
#if 0
    os.setEncoding( QTextStream::UnicodeUTF8 );
#endif
    os << "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"
          "<root xmlns=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0\" "
          " xmlns:mythtv=\"mythtv.org\">\n"
            "<specVersion>\n"
              "<major>1</major>\n"
              "<minor>0</minor>\n"
            "</specVersion>\n";
 
    OutputDevice( os, &m_rootDevice, sUserAgent );
 
    os << "</root>\n";
    os << flush;
}
 
//
 
void UPnpDeviceDesc::OutputDevice( QTextStream &os,
                                   UPnpDevice *pDevice,
                                   const QString &sUserAgent )
{
    if (pDevice == nullptr)
        return;
 
    QString sFriendlyName = QString( "%1: %2" )
                               .arg( GetHostName() )
                               .arg( pDevice->m_sFriendlyName );
 
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Only override the root device
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    if (pDevice == &m_rootDevice)
        sFriendlyName = UPnp::GetConfiguration()->GetValue( "UPnP/FriendlyName",
                                                            sFriendlyName  );
 
    os << "<device>\n";
    os << FormatValue( "deviceType"   , pDevice->m_sDeviceType );
    os << FormatValue( "friendlyName" , sFriendlyName          );
 
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // XBox 360 needs specific values in the Device Description.
    //
    // -=>TODO: This should be externalized in a more generic/extension
    //          kind of way.
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    bool bIsXbox360 =
        sUserAgent.startsWith(QString("Xbox/2.0"),    Qt::CaseInsensitive) ||
        sUserAgent.startsWith(QString("Mozilla/4.0"), Qt::CaseInsensitive);
 
    os << FormatValue( "manufacturer" , pDevice->m_sManufacturer    );
    os << FormatValue( "modelURL"     , pDevice->m_sModelURL        );
 
    // HACK
//     if ( bIsXbox360 )
//     {
//         os << FormatValue( "modelName"    ,
//                            "Windows Media Connect Compatible (MythTV)");
//     }
//     else
//     {
        os << FormatValue( "modelName"    , pDevice->m_sModelName       );
//     }
 
    os << FormatValue( "manufacturerURL"  , pDevice->m_sManufacturerURL );
    os << FormatValue( "modelDescription" , pDevice->m_sModelDescription);
    os << FormatValue( "modelNumber"      , pDevice->m_sModelNumber     );
    os << FormatValue( "serialNumber"     , pDevice->m_sSerialNumber    );
    os << FormatValue( "UPC"              , pDevice->m_sUPC             );
    os << FormatValue( "presentationURL"  , pDevice->m_sPresentationURL );
 
    // MythTV Custom information
    os << FormatValue( "mythtv:X_secure" ,
                       pDevice->m_securityPin ? "true" : "false");
    os << FormatValue( "mythtv:X_protocol", pDevice->m_protocolVersion );
 
    for (const auto & nit : qAsConst(pDevice->m_lstExtra))
    {
        os << FormatValue( nit );
    }
 
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Output Any Icons.
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    if (pDevice->m_listIcons.count() > 0)
    {
        os << "<iconList>\n";
 
        for (auto *icon : qAsConst(pDevice->m_listIcons))
        {
            os << "<icon>\n";
            os << FormatValue( "mimetype", icon->m_sMimeType );
            os << FormatValue( "width"   , icon->m_nWidth    );
            os << FormatValue( "height"  , icon->m_nHeight   );
            os << FormatValue( "depth"   , icon->m_nDepth    );
            os << FormatValue( "url"     , icon->m_sURL      );
            os << "</icon>\n";
        }
        os << "</iconList>\n";
    }
 
    os << FormatValue( "UDN"          , pDevice->GetUDN()      );
 
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Output any Services
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    if (pDevice->m_listServices.count() > 0)
    {
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        // -=>TODO: As a temporary fix don't expose the MSRR service unless we
        //          as an XBox360 or Windows MediaPlayer.
        //
        //          There is a problem with a DSM-520 with firmware 1.04 and
        //          the Denon AVR-4306 receiver.
        //
        //          If the MSRR Service is exposed, it won't let us browse
        //          any media content.
        //
        //          Need to find out real fix and remove this code.
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if 0
        bool bDSM = sUserAgent.startsWith("INTEL_NMPR/2.1 DLNADOC/1.00", false);
#endif
 
        os << "<serviceList>\n";
 
        for (auto *service : qAsConst(pDevice->m_listServices))
        {
            if (!bIsXbox360 && service->m_sServiceType.startsWith(
                    "urn:microsoft.com:service:X_MS_MediaReceiverRegistrar",
                    Qt::CaseInsensitive))
            {
                continue;
            }
 
            os << "<service>\n";
            os << FormatValue( "serviceType", service->m_sServiceType );
            os << FormatValue( "serviceId"  , service->m_sServiceId   );
            os << FormatValue( "SCPDURL"    , service->m_sSCPDURL     );
            os << FormatValue( "controlURL" , service->m_sControlURL  );
            os << FormatValue( "eventSubURL", service->m_sEventSubURL );
            os << "</service>\n";
        }
        os << "</serviceList>\n";
    }
 
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Output any Embedded Devices
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    if (pDevice->m_listDevices.count() > 0)
    {
        os << "<deviceList>";
 
        UPnpDeviceList::iterator it;
        for ( it = pDevice->m_listDevices.begin();
              it != pDevice->m_listDevices.end();
              ++it )
        {
            UPnpDevice *pEmbeddedDevice = (*it);
            OutputDevice( os, pEmbeddedDevice );
        }
        os << "</deviceList>";
    }
    os << "</device>\n";
    os << flush;
}
 
//
 
QString UPnpDeviceDesc::FormatValue(const NameValue& node)
{
    QString sStr;
 
    QString sAttributes;
    NameValues::iterator it;
    for (it = node.m_pAttributes->begin(); it != node.m_pAttributes->end(); ++it)
    {
        sAttributes += QString(" %1='%2'").arg((*it).m_sName).arg((*it).m_sValue);
    }
    sStr = QString("<%1%2>%3</%1>\n").arg(node.m_sName).arg(sAttributes).arg(node.m_sValue);
 
    return( sStr );
}
 
//
 
QString UPnpDeviceDesc::FormatValue( const QString &sName,
                                     const QString &sValue )
{
    QString sStr;
 
    if (sValue.length() > 0)
        sStr = QString("<%1>%2</%1>\n") .arg(sName) .arg(sValue);
 
    return( sStr );
}
 
 
QString UPnpDeviceDesc::FormatValue( const QString &sName, int nValue )
{
    return( QString("<%1>%2</%1>\n") .arg(sName) .arg(nValue) );
}
 
//
 
QString UPnpDeviceDesc::FindDeviceUDN( UPnpDevice *pDevice, QString sST )
{
    // Ignore device version, UPnP is backwards compatible
    if (sST.section(':', 0, -2) == pDevice->m_sDeviceType.section(':', 0, -2))
        return pDevice->GetUDN();
 
    if (sST.section(':', 0, -2) == pDevice->GetUDN().section(':', 0, -2))
        return sST;
 
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Check for matching Service
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    for (auto sit = pDevice->m_listServices.cbegin();
         sit != pDevice->m_listServices.cend(); ++sit)
    {
        // Ignore the service version, UPnP is backwards compatible
        if (sST.section(':', 0, -2) == (*sit)->m_sServiceType.section(':', 0, -2))
            return pDevice->GetUDN();
    }
 
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Check Embedded Devices for a Match
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    for (auto *device : qAsConst(pDevice->m_listDevices))
    {
        QString sUDN = FindDeviceUDN( device, sST );
        if (sUDN.length() > 0)
            return sUDN;
    }
 
    return "";
}
 
//
 
UPnpDevice *UPnpDeviceDesc::FindDevice( const QString &sURI )
{
    return FindDevice( &m_rootDevice, sURI );
}
 
//
 
UPnpDevice *UPnpDeviceDesc::FindDevice( UPnpDevice    *pDevice,
                                        const QString &sURI )
{
    // Ignore device version, UPnP is backwards compatible
    if ( sURI.section(':', 0, -2) == pDevice->m_sDeviceType.section(':', 0, -2) )
        return pDevice;
 
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Check Embedded Devices for a Match
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    for (const auto & dev : qAsConst(pDevice->m_listDevices))
    {
        UPnpDevice *pFound = FindDevice(dev, sURI);
 
        if (pFound != nullptr)
            return pFound;
    }
 
    return nullptr;
}
 
//
 
UPnpDeviceDesc *UPnpDeviceDesc::Retrieve( QString &sURL )
{
    UPnpDeviceDesc *pDevice = nullptr;
 
    LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_DEBUG, QString("UPnpDeviceDesc::Retrieve( %1 )")
        .arg(sURL));
 
    QByteArray buffer;
 
    bool ok = GetMythDownloadManager()->download(sURL, &buffer);
 
    QString sXml(buffer);
 
    if (ok && sXml.startsWith( QString("<?xml") ))
    {
        QString sErrorMsg;
 
        QDomDocument xml( "upnp" );
 
        if ( xml.setContent( sXml, false, &sErrorMsg ))
        {
            pDevice = new UPnpDeviceDesc();
            pDevice->Load( xml );
            pDevice->m_hostUrl   = sURL;
            pDevice->m_sHostName = pDevice->m_hostUrl.host();
        }
        else
        {
            LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_ERR,
                QString("Error parsing device description xml [%1]")
                     .arg(sErrorMsg));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_ERR, QString("Invalid response '%1'").arg(sXml));
    }
 
    return pDevice;
}
 
//
 
QString UPnpDeviceDesc::GetHostName() const
{
    if (m_sHostName.length() == 0)
    {
        // Get HostName
 
        char localHostName[1024];
 
        if (gethostname(localHostName, 1024))
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR,
                "UPnpDeviceDesc: Error, could not determine host name." + ENO);
 
        return UPnp::GetConfiguration()->GetValue("Settings/HostName",
                                                  QString(localHostName));
    }
 
    return m_sHostName;
}
 
//
// UPnpDevice Class Implementation
//
 
UPnpDevice::UPnpDevice() :
    m_sModelNumber(MYTH_BINARY_VERSION),
    m_sSerialNumber(GetMythSourceVersion()),
    m_protocolVersion(MYTH_PROTO_VERSION)
{
 
// FIXME: UPnPDevice is created via the static initialisation of UPnPDeviceDesc
//        in upnp.cpp ln 21. This means it's created before the core context is
//        even intialised so we can't use settings, or any 'core' methods to
//        help in populating the Device metadata. That is why the URLs below
//        are relative, not absolute since at this stage we can't determine
//        which IP or port to use!
 
// NOTE: The icons are defined here and not in devicemaster.xml because they
//       are also used for the MediaRenderer device and other possible future
//       devices too.
 
    // Large PNG Icon
    auto *pngIconLrg = new UPnpIcon();
    pngIconLrg->m_nDepth = 24;
    pngIconLrg->m_nHeight = 120;
    pngIconLrg->m_nWidth = 120;
    pngIconLrg->m_sMimeType = "image/png";
    pngIconLrg->m_sURL = "/images/icons/upnp_large_icon.png";
    m_listIcons.append(pngIconLrg);
 
    // Large JPG Icon
    auto *jpgIconLrg = new UPnpIcon();
    jpgIconLrg->m_nDepth = 24;
    jpgIconLrg->m_nHeight = 120;
    jpgIconLrg->m_nWidth = 120;
    jpgIconLrg->m_sMimeType = "image/jpeg";
    jpgIconLrg->m_sURL = "/images/icons/upnp_large_icon.jpg";
    m_listIcons.append(jpgIconLrg);
 
    // Small PNG Icon
    auto *pngIconSm = new UPnpIcon();
    pngIconSm->m_nDepth = 24;
    pngIconSm->m_nHeight = 48;
    pngIconSm->m_nWidth = 48;
    pngIconSm->m_sMimeType = "image/png";
    pngIconSm->m_sURL = "/images/icons/upnp_small_icon.png";
    m_listIcons.append(pngIconSm);
 
    // Small JPG Icon
    auto *jpgIconSm = new UPnpIcon();
    jpgIconSm->m_nDepth = 24;
    jpgIconSm->m_nHeight = 48;
    jpgIconSm->m_nWidth = 48;
    jpgIconSm->m_sMimeType = "image/jpeg";
    jpgIconSm->m_sURL = "/images/icons/upnp_small_icon.jpg";
    m_listIcons.append(jpgIconSm);
}
 
UPnpDevice::~UPnpDevice()
{
    while (!m_listIcons.empty())
    {
        delete m_listIcons.back();
        m_listIcons.pop_back();
    }
    while (!m_listServices.empty())
    {
        delete m_listServices.back();
        m_listServices.pop_back();
    }
    while (!m_listDevices.empty())
    {
        delete m_listDevices.back();
        m_listDevices.pop_back();
    }
}
 
QString UPnpDevice::GetUDN(void) const
{
    if (m_sUDN.isEmpty())
        m_sUDN = "uuid:" + LookupUDN( m_sDeviceType );
 
    return m_sUDN;
}
 
void UPnpDevice::toMap(InfoMap &map) const
{
    map["name"] = m_sFriendlyName;
    map["modelname"] = m_sModelName;
    map["modelnumber"] = m_sModelNumber;
    map["modelurl"] = m_sModelURL;
    map["modeldescription"] = m_sModelDescription;
    map["manufacturer"] = m_sManufacturer;
    map["manufacturerurl"] = m_sManufacturerURL;
    map["devicetype"] = m_sDeviceType;
    map["serialnumber"] = m_sSerialNumber;
    map["UDN"] = m_sUDN;
    map["UPC"] = m_sUPC;
    map["protocolversion"] = m_protocolVersion;
}
 
UPnpService UPnpDevice::GetService(const QString &urn, bool *found) const
{
    UPnpService srv;
 
    bool done = false;
 
    for (auto *service : qAsConst(m_listServices))
    {
        // Ignore the service version
        if (service->m_sServiceType.section(':', 0, -2) == urn.section(':', 0, -2))
        {
            srv = *service;
            done = true;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    if (!done)
    {
        UPnpDeviceList::const_iterator dit = m_listDevices.begin();
        for (; dit != m_listDevices.end() && !done; ++dit)
            srv = (*dit)->GetService(urn, &done);
    }
 
    if (found)
        *found = done;
 
    return srv;
}
 
QString UPnpDevice::toString(uint padding) const
{
    QString ret =
        QString("UPnP Device\n"
                "===========\n"
                "deviceType:       %1\n"
                "friendlyName:     %2\n"
                "manufacturer:     %3\n"
                "manufacturerURL:  %4\n"
                "modelDescription: %5\n"
                "modelName:        %6\n"
                "modelNumber:      %7\n"
                "modelURL:         %8\n")
        .arg(m_sDeviceType      )
        .arg(m_sFriendlyName    )
        .arg(m_sManufacturer    )
        .arg(m_sManufacturerURL )
        .arg(m_sModelDescription)
        .arg(m_sModelName       )
        .arg(m_sModelNumber     )
        .arg(m_sModelURL        ) +
        QString("serialNumber:     %1\n"
                "UPC:              %2\n"
                "presentationURL:  %3\n"
                "UDN:              %4\n")
        .arg(m_sSerialNumber    )
        .arg(m_sUPC             )
        .arg(m_sPresentationURL )
        .arg(m_sUDN             );
 
    if (!m_lstExtra.empty())
    {
        ret += "Extra key value pairs\n";
        for (const auto & extra : qAsConst(m_lstExtra))
        {
            ret += extra.m_sName;
            ret += ":";
            int int_padding = 18 - (extra.m_sName.length() + 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < int_padding; i++)
                ret += " ";
            ret += QString("%1\n").arg(extra.m_sValue);
        }
    }
 
    if (!m_listIcons.empty())
    {
        ret += "Icon List:\n";
        for (auto *icon : qAsConst(m_listIcons))
            ret += icon->toString(padding+2) + "\n";
    }
 
    if (!m_listServices.empty())
    {
        ret += "Service List:\n";
        for (auto *service : qAsConst(m_listServices))
            ret += service->toString(padding+2) + "\n";
    }
 
    if (!m_listDevices.empty())
    {
        ret += "Device List:\n";
        for (auto *device : qAsConst(m_listDevices))
            ret += device->toString(padding+2) + "\n";
        ret += "\n";
    }
 
    // remove trailing newline
    if (ret.endsWith("\n"))
        ret = ret.left(ret.length()-1);
 
    // add any padding as necessary
    if (padding)
    {
        QString pad;
        for (uint i = 0; i < padding; i++)
            pad += " ";
        ret = pad + ret.replace("\n", QString("\n%1").arg(pad));
    }
 
    return ret;
}