mythcontext.cpp

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#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDir>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMutex>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QEventLoop>

#ifdef Q_OS_ANDROID
#include <QtAndroidExtras>
#endif

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>

#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <thread>

using namespace std;

#include "config.h"
#include "mythcontext.h"
#include "exitcodes.h"
#include "mythdate.h"
#include "remotefile.h"
#include "backendselect.h"
#include "dbsettings.h"
#include "langsettings.h"
#include "mythtranslation.h"
#include "mythxdisplay.h"
#include "mythevent.h"
#include "dbutil.h"
#include "DisplayRes.h"
#include "mythmediamonitor.h"

#include "mythdb.h"
#include "mythdirs.h"
#include "mythversion.h"
#include "mythdialogbox.h"
#include "mythmainwindow.h"
#include "mythuihelper.h"
#include "mythimage.h"
#include "mythxmlclient.h"
#include "upnp.h"
#include "mythlogging.h"
#include "mythsystemlegacy.h"
#include "mythmiscutil.h"

#include "mythplugin.h"
#include "portchecker.h"
#include "guistartup.h"

#include <unistd.h> // for usleep(), gethostname

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "compat.h"
#endif

#define LOC      QString("MythContext: ")

MythContext *gContext = NULL;

static const QString _Location = "MythContext";

class MythContextPrivate : public QObject
{
    friend class MythContextSlotHandler;

  public:
    MythContextPrivate(MythContext *lparent);
   ~MythContextPrivate();

    bool Init        (const bool gui,
                      const bool prompt, const bool noPrompt,
                      const bool ignoreDB);
    bool FindDatabase(const bool prompt, const bool noPrompt);

    void TempMainWindow(bool languagePrompt = true);
    void EndTempWindow(void);

    bool LoadDatabaseSettings(void);
    bool SaveDatabaseParams(const DatabaseParams &params, bool force);

    bool    PromptForDatabaseParams(const QString &error);
    QString TestDBconnection(bool prompt=true);
    void    SilenceDBerrors(void);
    void    EnableDBerrors(void);
    void    ResetDatabase(void);

    int     ChooseBackend(const QString &error);
    int     UPnPautoconf(const int milliSeconds = 2000);
    bool    DefaultUPnP(QString &error);
    bool    UPnPconnect(const DeviceLocation *device, const QString &PIN);
    void    ShowGuiStartup(void);
    bool    checkPort(QString &host, int port, int wakeupTime);
    void    processEvents(void);
    bool    saveSettingsCache(void);
    void    loadSettingsCacheOverride(void);
    void    clearSettingsCacheOverride(void);


  protected:
    bool event(QEvent*);

    void ShowConnectionFailurePopup(bool persistent);
    void HideConnectionFailurePopup(void);

    void ShowVersionMismatchPopup(uint remoteVersion);

  public slots:
    void OnCloseDialog();

  public:
    MythContext *parent;

    bool      m_gui;               

    QString m_masterhostname;    

    DatabaseParams  m_DBparams;  
    QString         m_DBhostCp;  

    Configuration    *m_pConfig;

    bool disableeventpopup;

    MythUIHelper *m_ui;
    MythContextSlotHandler *m_sh;
    GUIStartup *m_guiStartup;
    QEventLoop *m_loop;
    bool needsBackend;
    bool m_settingsCacheDirty;

  private:
    MythConfirmationDialog *MBEversionPopup;
    int m_registration;
    QDateTime m_lastCheck;
    QTcpSocket *m_socket;
    static const QString settingsToSave[];
};

static void exec_program_cb(const QString &cmd)
{
    myth_system(cmd);
}

static void exec_program_tv_cb(const QString &cmd)
{
    QString s = cmd;
    QStringList tokens = cmd.simplified().split(" ");
    QStringList strlist;

    bool cardidok;
    int wantcardid = tokens[0].toInt(&cardidok, 10);

    if (cardidok && wantcardid > 0)
    {
        strlist << QString("LOCK_TUNER %1").arg(wantcardid);
        s = s.replace(0, tokens[0].length() + 1, "");
    }
    else
        strlist << "LOCK_TUNER";

    gCoreContext->SendReceiveStringList(strlist);
    int cardid = strlist[0].toInt();

    if (cardid >= 0)
    {
        s = s.sprintf(qPrintable(s),
                      qPrintable(strlist[1]),
                      qPrintable(strlist[2]),
                      qPrintable(strlist[3]));

        myth_system(s);

        strlist = QStringList(QString("FREE_TUNER %1").arg(cardid));
        gCoreContext->SendReceiveStringList(strlist);
        QString ret = strlist[0];
    }
    else
    {
        QString label;

        if (cardidok)
        {
            if (cardid == -1)
                label = QObject::tr("Could not find specified tuner (%1).")
                                    .arg(wantcardid);
            else
                label = QObject::tr("Specified tuner (%1) is already in use.")
                                    .arg(wantcardid);
        }
        else
        {
            label = QObject::tr("All tuners are currently in use. If you want "
                                "to watch TV, you can cancel one of the "
                                "in-progress recordings from the delete menu");
        }

        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ALERT, QString("exec_program_tv: ") + label);

        ShowOkPopup(label);
    }
}

static void configplugin_cb(const QString &cmd)
{
    MythPluginManager *pmanager = gCoreContext->GetPluginManager();
    if (!pmanager)
        return;

    if (GetNotificationCenter() && pmanager->config_plugin(cmd.trimmed()))
    {
        ShowNotificationError(cmd, _Location,
                              QObject::tr("Failed to configure plugin"));
    }
}

static void plugin_cb(const QString &cmd)
{
    MythPluginManager *pmanager = gCoreContext->GetPluginManager();
    if (!pmanager)
        return;

    if (GetNotificationCenter() && pmanager->run_plugin(cmd.trimmed()))
    {
        ShowNotificationError(QObject::tr("Plugin failure"),
                              _Location,
                              QObject::tr("%1 failed to run for some reason").arg(cmd));
    }
}

static void eject_cb(void)
{
    MediaMonitor::ejectOpticalDisc();
}

MythContextPrivate::MythContextPrivate(MythContext *lparent)
    : parent(lparent),
      m_gui(false),
      m_pConfig(NULL),
      disableeventpopup(false),
      m_ui(NULL),
      m_sh(new MythContextSlotHandler(this)),
      m_guiStartup(0),
      needsBackend(false),
      m_settingsCacheDirty(false),
      MBEversionPopup(NULL),
      m_registration(-1),
      m_socket(0)
{
    m_loop = new QEventLoop(this);
    InitializeMythDirs();
}

MythContextPrivate::~MythContextPrivate()
{
    if (m_pConfig)
        delete m_pConfig;
    if (GetNotificationCenter() && m_registration > 0)
    {
        GetNotificationCenter()->UnRegister(this, m_registration, true);
    }

    if (m_loop)
    {
        delete m_loop;
    }

    if (m_ui)
        DestroyMythUI();
    if (m_sh)
        m_sh->deleteLater();
}

void MythContextPrivate::TempMainWindow(bool languagePrompt)
{
    if (HasMythMainWindow())
        return;

    SilenceDBerrors();

    loadSettingsCacheOverride();

#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
    // Qt 4.4 has window-focus problems
    gCoreContext->OverrideSettingForSession("RunFrontendInWindow", "1");
#endif
    GetMythUI()->Init();
    GetMythUI()->LoadQtConfig();

    MythMainWindow *mainWindow = MythMainWindow::getMainWindow(false);
    mainWindow->Init();

    if (languagePrompt)
    {
        // ask user for language settings
        LanguageSelection::prompt();
        MythTranslation::load("mythfrontend");
    }
}

void MythContextPrivate::EndTempWindow(void)
{
    if (HasMythMainWindow())
    {
        if (m_guiStartup && !m_guiStartup->m_Exit)
        {
            MythScreenStack *mainStack = GetMythMainWindow()->GetMainStack();
            if (mainStack) {
                mainStack->PopScreen(m_guiStartup, false);
                m_guiStartup = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    EnableDBerrors();
}

bool MythContextPrivate::checkPort(QString &host, int port, int timeLimit)
{
    PortChecker checker;
    if (m_guiStartup)
        QObject::connect(m_guiStartup,SIGNAL(cancelPortCheck()),&checker,SLOT(cancelPortCheck()));
    return checker.checkPort(host, port, timeLimit*1000);
}


bool MythContextPrivate::Init(const bool gui,
                              const bool promptForBackend,
                              const bool noPrompt,
                              const bool ignoreDB)
{
    gCoreContext->GetDB()->IgnoreDatabase(ignoreDB);
    m_gui = gui;

    if (gCoreContext->IsFrontend())
        needsBackend = true;

    // We don't have a database yet, so lets use the config.xml file.
    m_pConfig = new XmlConfiguration("config.xml");

    // Creates screen saver control if we will have a GUI
    if (gui)
        m_ui = GetMythUI();

    // ---- database connection stuff ----

    if (!ignoreDB && !FindDatabase(promptForBackend, noPrompt))
    {
        EndTempWindow();
        return false;
    }

    // ---- keep all DB-using stuff below this line ----

    // Prompt for language if this is a first time install and
    // we didn't already do so.
    if (m_gui && !gCoreContext->GetDB()->HaveSchema())
    {
        TempMainWindow(false);
        LanguageSelection::prompt();
        MythTranslation::load("mythfrontend");
    }
    gCoreContext->InitLocale();
    gCoreContext->SaveLocaleDefaults();

    // Close GUI Startup Window.
    if (m_guiStartup) {
        MythScreenStack *mainStack = GetMythMainWindow()->GetMainStack();
        if (mainStack)
            mainStack->PopScreen(m_guiStartup, false);
        m_guiStartup=0;
    }
    EndTempWindow();

    if (gui)
    {
        MythUIMenuCallbacks cbs;
        cbs.exec_program = exec_program_cb;
        cbs.exec_program_tv = exec_program_tv_cb;
        cbs.configplugin = configplugin_cb;
        cbs.plugin = plugin_cb;
        cbs.eject = eject_cb;

        m_ui->Init(cbs);
    }

    return true;
}

bool MythContextPrivate::FindDatabase(bool prompt, bool noAutodetect)
{
    // We can only prompt if autodiscovery is enabled..
    bool manualSelect = prompt && !noAutodetect;

    QString failure;

    // 1. Either load config.xml or use sensible "localhost" defaults:
    bool loaded = LoadDatabaseSettings();
    DatabaseParams dbParamsFromFile = m_DBparams;

    // In addition to the UI chooser, we can also try to autoSelect later,
    // but only if we're not doing manualSelect and there was no
    // valid config.xml
    bool autoSelect = !manualSelect && !loaded && !noAutodetect;

    // 2. If the user isn't forcing up the chooser UI, look for a default
    //    backend in config.xml, then test DB settings we've got so far:
    if (!manualSelect)
    {
        // config.xml may contain a backend host UUID and PIN.
        // If so, try to AutoDiscover UPnP server, and use its DB settings:

        if (DefaultUPnP(failure))                // Probably a valid backend,
            autoSelect = manualSelect = false;   // so disable any further UPnP
        else
            if (failure.length())
                LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ALERT, failure);

        failure = TestDBconnection(loaded);
        if (failure.isEmpty())
            goto DBfound;
        if (m_guiStartup && m_guiStartup->m_Exit)
            return false;
        if (m_guiStartup && m_guiStartup->m_Search)
            autoSelect=true;
    }

    // 3. Try to automatically find the single backend:
    if (autoSelect)
    {
        int count = UPnPautoconf();

        if (count == 0)
            failure = QObject::tr("No UPnP backends found", "Backend Setup");

        if (count == 1)
        {
            failure = TestDBconnection();
            if (failure.isEmpty())
                goto DBfound;
            if (m_guiStartup && m_guiStartup->m_Exit)
                return false;
        }

        // Multiple BEs, or needs PIN.
        manualSelect |= (count > 1 || count == -1);
        // Search requested
        if (m_guiStartup && m_guiStartup->m_Search)
            manualSelect=true;
    }

    manualSelect &= m_gui;  // no interactive command-line chooser yet

    // Queries the user for the DB info
    do
    {
        if (manualSelect)
        {
            // Get the user to select a backend from a possible list:
            BackendSelection::Decision d = (BackendSelection::Decision)
                ChooseBackend(failure);
            switch (d)
            {
                case BackendSelection::kAcceptConfigure:
                    break;
                case BackendSelection::kManualConfigure:
                    manualSelect = false;
                    break;
                case BackendSelection::kCancelConfigure:
                    goto NoDBfound;
            }
        }

        if (!manualSelect)
        {
            if (!PromptForDatabaseParams(failure))
                goto NoDBfound;
        }
        failure = TestDBconnection();
        if (!failure.isEmpty())
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ALERT, failure);
        if (m_guiStartup && m_guiStartup->m_Exit)
            return false;
        if (m_guiStartup && m_guiStartup->m_Search)
            manualSelect=true;
        if (m_guiStartup && m_guiStartup->m_Setup)
            manualSelect=false;
    }
    while (!failure.isEmpty());

DBfound:
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_DEBUG, "FindDatabase() - Success!");
    // If we got the database from UPNP then the wakeup settings are lost.
    // Restore them.
    m_DBparams.wolEnabled = dbParamsFromFile.wolEnabled;
    m_DBparams.wolReconnect = dbParamsFromFile.wolReconnect;
    m_DBparams.wolRetry = dbParamsFromFile.wolRetry;
    m_DBparams.wolCommand = dbParamsFromFile.wolCommand;

    SaveDatabaseParams(m_DBparams,
                       !loaded || m_DBparams.forceSave ||
                       dbParamsFromFile != m_DBparams);
    EnableDBerrors();
    ResetDatabase();
    return true;

NoDBfound:
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_DEBUG, "FindDatabase() - failed");
    return false;
}

bool MythContextPrivate::LoadDatabaseSettings(void)
{
    // try new format first
    m_DBparams.LoadDefaults();

    m_DBparams.localHostName = m_pConfig->GetValue("LocalHostName", "");
    m_DBparams.dbHostPing = m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultDB + "PingHost", true);
    m_DBparams.dbHostName = m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultDB + "Host", "");
    m_DBparams.dbUserName = m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultDB + "UserName", "");
    m_DBparams.dbPassword = m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultDB + "Password", "");
    m_DBparams.dbName = m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultDB + "DatabaseName", "");
    m_DBparams.dbPort = m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultDB + "Port", 0);

    m_DBparams.wolEnabled =
        m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultWOL + "Enabled", false);
    m_DBparams.wolReconnect =
        m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultWOL + "SQLReconnectWaitTime", 0);
    m_DBparams.wolRetry =
        m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultWOL + "SQLConnectRetry", 5);
    m_DBparams.wolCommand =
        m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultWOL + "Command", "");

    bool ok = m_DBparams.IsValid("config.xml");
    if (!ok) // if new format fails, try legacy format
    {
        m_DBparams.LoadDefaults();
        m_DBparams.dbHostName = m_pConfig->GetValue(
            kDefaultMFE + "DBHostName", "");
        m_DBparams.dbUserName = m_pConfig->GetValue(
            kDefaultMFE + "DBUserName", "");
        m_DBparams.dbPassword = m_pConfig->GetValue(
            kDefaultMFE + "DBPassword", "");
        m_DBparams.dbName = m_pConfig->GetValue(
            kDefaultMFE + "DBName", "");
        m_DBparams.dbPort = m_pConfig->GetValue(
            kDefaultMFE + "DBPort", 0);
        m_DBparams.forceSave = true;
        ok = m_DBparams.IsValid("config.xml");
    }
    if (!ok)
        m_DBparams.LoadDefaults();

    gCoreContext->GetDB()->SetDatabaseParams(m_DBparams);

    QString hostname = m_DBparams.localHostName;
    if (hostname.isEmpty() ||
        hostname == "my-unique-identifier-goes-here")
    {
        char localhostname[1024];
        if (gethostname(localhostname, 1024))
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ALERT,
                    "MCP: Error, could not determine host name." + ENO);
            localhostname[0] = '\0';
        }
#ifdef Q_OS_ANDROID
#define ANDROID_EXCEPTION_CHECK \
  if (env->ExceptionCheck()) { \
    env->ExceptionClear(); \
    exception=true; \
  }
        if (strcmp(localhostname, "localhost") == 0
            || localhostname[0] == '\0')
        {
            hostname = "android";
            bool exception=false;
            QAndroidJniEnvironment env;
            QAndroidJniObject myID = QAndroidJniObject::fromString("android_id");
            QAndroidJniObject activity = QtAndroid::androidActivity();
            ANDROID_EXCEPTION_CHECK;
            QAndroidJniObject appctx = activity.callObjectMethod
                ("getApplicationContext","()Landroid/content/Context;");
            ANDROID_EXCEPTION_CHECK;
            QAndroidJniObject contentR = appctx.callObjectMethod
                ("getContentResolver", "()Landroid/content/ContentResolver;");
            ANDROID_EXCEPTION_CHECK;
            QAndroidJniObject androidId = QAndroidJniObject::callStaticObjectMethod
                ("android/provider/Settings$Secure","getString",
                 "(Landroid/content/ContentResolver;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;",
                 contentR.object<jobject>(),
                 myID.object<jstring>());
            ANDROID_EXCEPTION_CHECK;
            if (exception)
                LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ALERT,
                    "Java exception looking for android id");
            else
                hostname = QString("android-%1").arg(androidId.toString());
        }
        else
            hostname = localhostname;
#else
        hostname = localhostname;
#endif
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_NOTICE, "Empty LocalHostName.");
    }
    else
    {
        m_DBparams.localEnabled = true;
    }

    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, QString("Using localhost value of %1")
            .arg(hostname));
    gCoreContext->SetLocalHostname(hostname);

    return ok;
}

bool MythContextPrivate::SaveDatabaseParams(
    const DatabaseParams &params, bool force)
{
    bool ret = true;

    // only rewrite file if it has changed
    if (params != m_DBparams || force)
    {
        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            "LocalHostName", params.localHostName);

        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            kDefaultDB + "PingHost", params.dbHostPing);

        // If dbHostName is an IPV6 address with scope,
        // remove the scope. Unescaped % signs are an
        // xml violation
        QString dbHostName(params.dbHostName);
        QHostAddress addr;
        if (addr.setAddress(dbHostName))
        {
            addr.setScopeId(QString());
            dbHostName = addr.toString();
        }
        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            kDefaultDB + "Host", dbHostName);
        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            kDefaultDB + "UserName", params.dbUserName);
        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            kDefaultDB + "Password", params.dbPassword);
        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            kDefaultDB + "DatabaseName", params.dbName);
        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            kDefaultDB + "Port", params.dbPort);

        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            kDefaultWOL + "Enabled", params.wolEnabled);
        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            kDefaultWOL + "SQLReconnectWaitTime", params.wolReconnect);
        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            kDefaultWOL + "SQLConnectRetry", params.wolRetry);
        m_pConfig->SetValue(
            kDefaultWOL + "Command", params.wolCommand);

        // clear out any legacy nodes..
        m_pConfig->ClearValue(kDefaultMFE + "DBHostName");
        m_pConfig->ClearValue(kDefaultMFE + "DBUserName");
        m_pConfig->ClearValue(kDefaultMFE + "DBPassword");
        m_pConfig->ClearValue(kDefaultMFE + "DBName");
        m_pConfig->ClearValue(kDefaultMFE + "DBPort");
        m_pConfig->ClearValue(kDefaultMFE + "DBHostPing");

        // actually save the file
        m_pConfig->Save();

        // Save the new settings:
        m_DBparams = params;
        gCoreContext->GetDB()->SetDatabaseParams(m_DBparams);

        // If database has changed, force its use:
        ResetDatabase();
    }
    return ret;
}

void MythContextSlotHandler::OnCloseDialog(void)
{
    if (d && d->m_loop 
      && d->m_loop->isRunning())
        d->m_loop->exit();
}


bool MythContextPrivate::PromptForDatabaseParams(const QString &error)
{
    bool accepted = false;
    if (m_gui)
    {
        TempMainWindow();

        // Tell the user what went wrong:
        if (error.length())
            ShowOkPopup(error);

        // ask user for database parameters

        EnableDBerrors();
        MythScreenStack *mainStack = GetMythMainWindow()->GetMainStack();
        DatabaseSettings *dbsetting = new DatabaseSettings();
        StandardSettingDialog *ssd =
            new StandardSettingDialog(mainStack, "databasesettings",
                                      dbsetting);
        if (ssd->Create())
        {
            mainStack->AddScreen(ssd);
            connect(dbsetting, &DatabaseSettings::isClosing,
                m_sh, &MythContextSlotHandler::OnCloseDialog);
            if (!m_loop->isRunning())
                m_loop->exec();
        }
        else
            delete ssd;
        SilenceDBerrors();
        EndTempWindow();
        accepted = true;
    }
    else
    {
        DatabaseParams params = parent->GetDatabaseParams();
        QString        response;
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
        // give user chance to skip config
        cout << endl << error.toLocal8Bit().constData() << endl << endl;
        response = getResponse("Would you like to configure the database "
                               "connection now?",
                               "no");
        if (!response.startsWith('y', Qt::CaseInsensitive))
            return false;

        params.dbHostName = getResponse("Database host name:",
                                        params.dbHostName);
        response = getResponse("Should I test connectivity to this host "
                               "using the ping command?", "yes");
        params.dbHostPing = response.startsWith('y', Qt::CaseInsensitive);

        params.dbPort     = intResponse("Database non-default port:",
                                        params.dbPort);
        params.dbName     = getResponse("Database name:",
                                        params.dbName);
        params.dbUserName = getResponse("Database user name:",
                                        params.dbUserName);
        params.dbPassword = getResponse("Database password:",
                                        params.dbPassword);

        params.localHostName = getResponse("Unique identifier for this machine "
                                           "(if empty, the local host name "
                                           "will be used):",
                                           params.localHostName);
        params.localEnabled = !params.localHostName.isEmpty();

        response = getResponse("Would you like to use Wake-On-LAN to retry "
                               "database connections?",
                               (params.wolEnabled ? "yes" : "no"));
        params.wolEnabled = response.startsWith('y', Qt::CaseInsensitive);

        if (params.wolEnabled)
        {
            params.wolReconnect = intResponse("Seconds to wait for "
                                              "reconnection:",
                                              params.wolReconnect);
            params.wolRetry     = intResponse("Number of times to retry:",
                                              params.wolRetry);
            params.wolCommand   = getResponse("Command to use to wake server:",
                                              params.wolCommand);
        }

        accepted = parent->SaveDatabaseParams(params);
    }
    return accepted;
}

QString MythContextPrivate::TestDBconnection(bool prompt)
{
    QString err;
    QString host;

    // Jan 20, 2017
    // Changed to use port check instead of ping

    int port = 0;

    // 1 = db awake, 2 = db listening, 3 = db connects,
    // 4 = backend awake, 5 = backend listening
    // 9 = all ok, 10 = quit

    enum  startupStates {
        st_start = 0,
        st_dbAwake = 1,
        st_dbStarted = 2,
        st_dbConnects = 3,
        st_beWOL = 4,
        st_beAwake = 5,
        st_success = 6
    } startupState = st_start;

    static const QString guiStatuses[7] =
        {"start","dbAwake","dbStarted","dbConnects","beWOL","beAwake",
            "success" };

    do
    {
        if (m_DBparams.dbHostName.isNull() && m_DBhostCp.length())
            host = m_DBhostCp;
        else
            host = m_DBparams.dbHostName;
        port = m_DBparams.dbPort;
        if (port == 0)
            port = 3306;
        int wakeupTime = 3;
        int attempts = 11;
        if (m_DBparams.wolEnabled) {
            wakeupTime = m_DBparams.wolReconnect;
            attempts = m_DBparams.wolRetry + 1;
            startupState = st_start;
        }
        else
            startupState = st_dbAwake;
        if (attempts < 6)
            attempts = 6;
        if (!prompt)
            attempts=1;
        if (wakeupTime < 5)
            wakeupTime = 5;

        int progressTotal = wakeupTime * attempts;

        if (m_guiStartup && !m_guiStartup->m_Exit)
            m_guiStartup->setTotal(progressTotal);

        QString beWOLCmd = QString();
        QString backendIP = QString();
        int backendPort = 0;
        QString masterserver;

        for (int attempt = 0;
            attempt < attempts && startupState != st_success;
            ++attempt)
        {
            // The first time do everything with minimum timeout and
            // no GUI, for the normal case where all is OK
            // After that show the GUI (if this is a GUI program)

            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO,
                 QString("Start up testing connections. DB %1, BE %2, attempt %3, status %4")
                      .arg(host).arg(backendIP).arg(attempt).arg(guiStatuses[startupState]));

            int useTimeout = wakeupTime;
            if (attempt == 0)
                useTimeout=1;

            if (m_gui && !m_guiStartup)
            {
                if (attempt > 0)
                {
                    ShowGuiStartup();
                    if (m_guiStartup)
                        m_guiStartup->setTotal(progressTotal);
                }
            }
            if (m_guiStartup && !m_guiStartup->m_Exit)
            {
                if (attempt > 0)
                    m_guiStartup->setStatusState(guiStatuses[startupState]);
                m_guiStartup->setMessageState("empty");
                processEvents();
            }
            switch (startupState) {
            case st_start:
                if (m_DBparams.wolEnabled)
                {
                    if (attempt > 0)
                        myth_system(m_DBparams.wolCommand);
                    if (!checkPort(host, port, useTimeout))
                        break;
                }
                startupState = st_dbAwake;
                [[clang::fallthrough]];
            case st_dbAwake:
                if (!checkPort(host, port, useTimeout))
                    break;
                startupState = st_dbStarted;
                [[clang::fallthrough]];
            case st_dbStarted:
                // If the database is connecting with link-local
                // address, it may have changed
                if (m_DBparams.dbHostName != host)
                {
                    m_DBparams.dbHostName = host;
                    gCoreContext->GetDB()->SetDatabaseParams(m_DBparams);
                }
                EnableDBerrors();
                ResetDatabase();
                if (!MSqlQuery::testDBConnection())
                {
                    for (int temp = 0; temp < useTimeout * 2 ; temp++)
                    {
                        processEvents();
                        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
                    }
                    break;
                }
                startupState = st_dbConnects;
                [[clang::fallthrough]];
            case st_dbConnects:
                if (needsBackend)
                {
                    beWOLCmd = gCoreContext->GetSetting("WOLbackendCommand", "");
                    if (!beWOLCmd.isEmpty())
                    {
                        wakeupTime += gCoreContext->GetNumSetting
                            ("WOLbackendReconnectWaitTime", 0);
                        attempts += gCoreContext->GetNumSetting
                            ("WOLbackendConnectRetry", 0);
                        useTimeout = wakeupTime;
                        if (m_gui && !m_guiStartup && attempt == 0)
                            useTimeout=1;
                        progressTotal = wakeupTime * attempts;
                        if (m_guiStartup && !m_guiStartup->m_Exit)
                            m_guiStartup->setTotal(progressTotal);
                        startupState = st_beWOL;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    startupState = st_success;
                    break;
                }
                masterserver = gCoreContext->GetSetting
                    ("MasterServerName");
                backendIP = gCoreContext->GetSettingOnHost
                    ("BackendServerAddr", masterserver);
                backendPort = gCoreContext->GetMasterServerPort();
                [[clang::fallthrough]];
            case st_beWOL:
                if (!beWOLCmd.isEmpty()) {
                    if (attempt > 0)
                        myth_system(beWOLCmd);
                    if (!checkPort(backendIP, backendPort, useTimeout))
                        break;
                }
                startupState = st_beAwake;
                [[clang::fallthrough]];
            case st_beAwake:
                if (!checkPort(backendIP, backendPort, useTimeout))
                    break;
                startupState = st_success;
                [[clang::fallthrough]];
            case st_success:
                // Quiet compiler warning.
                break;
            }
            if (m_guiStartup)
            {
                if (m_guiStartup->m_Exit
                  || m_guiStartup->m_Setup
                  || m_guiStartup->m_Search
                  || m_guiStartup->m_Retry)
                    break;
            }
            processEvents();
        }
        if (startupState == st_success)
            break;

        QString stateMsg = guiStatuses[startupState];
        stateMsg.append("Fail");
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO,
             QString("Start up failure. host %1, status %2")
                  .arg(host).arg(stateMsg));

        if (m_guiStartup
          && !m_guiStartup->m_Exit
          && !m_guiStartup->m_Setup
          && !m_guiStartup->m_Search
          && !m_guiStartup->m_Retry)
        {
            m_guiStartup->updateProgress(true);
            m_guiStartup->setStatusState(stateMsg);
            m_guiStartup->setMessageState("makeselection");
            m_loop->exec();
        }
    }
    while (m_guiStartup && m_guiStartup->m_Retry);

    if (startupState < st_dbAwake)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_WARNING, QString("Pinging to %1 failed, database will be unavailable").arg(host));
        SilenceDBerrors();
        err = QObject::tr(
            "Cannot find (ping) database host %1 on the network",
            "Backend Setup");
        return err.arg(host);
    }

    if (startupState < st_dbConnects)
    {
        SilenceDBerrors();
        return QObject::tr("Cannot login to database", "Backend Setup");
    }

    if (startupState < st_success)
    {
        return QObject::tr("Cannot connect to backend", "Backend Setup");
    }

    // Current DB connection may have been silenced (invalid):
    EnableDBerrors();
    ResetDatabase();

    return QString();
}

// Show the Gui Startup window.
// This is called if there is a delay in startup for any reason
// such as the database being unavailable
void MythContextPrivate::ShowGuiStartup(void)
{
    if (!m_gui)
        return;
    TempMainWindow(false);
    MythMainWindow *mainWindow = GetMythMainWindow();
    MythScreenStack *mainStack = mainWindow->GetMainStack();
    if (mainStack) {
        if (!m_guiStartup) {
            m_guiStartup = new GUIStartup(mainStack,m_loop);
            if (!m_guiStartup->Create()) {
                delete m_guiStartup;
                m_guiStartup = 0;
            }
            if (m_guiStartup) {
                mainStack->AddScreen(m_guiStartup, false);
                processEvents();
            }
        }
    }
}

void MythContextPrivate::SilenceDBerrors(void)
{
    // This silences any DB errors from Get*Setting(),
    // (which is the vast majority of them)
    gCoreContext->GetDB()->SetSuppressDBMessages(true);

    // Save the configured hostname, so that we can
    // still display it in the DatabaseSettings screens
    if (m_DBparams.dbHostName.length())
        m_DBhostCp = m_DBparams.dbHostName;

    m_DBparams.dbHostName.clear();
    gCoreContext->GetDB()->SetDatabaseParams(m_DBparams);
}

void MythContextPrivate::EnableDBerrors(void)
{
    // Restore (possibly) blanked hostname
    if (m_DBparams.dbHostName.isNull() && m_DBhostCp.length())
    {
        m_DBparams.dbHostName = m_DBhostCp;
        gCoreContext->GetDB()->SetDatabaseParams(m_DBparams);
    }

    gCoreContext->GetDB()->SetSuppressDBMessages(false);
}


void MythContextPrivate::ResetDatabase(void)
{
    gCoreContext->GetDBManager()->CloseDatabases();
    gCoreContext->GetDB()->SetDatabaseParams(m_DBparams);
    gCoreContext->ClearSettingsCache();
}

int MythContextPrivate::ChooseBackend(const QString &error)
{
    TempMainWindow();

    // Tell the user what went wrong:
    if (!error.isEmpty())
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, QString("Error: %1").arg(error));
        ShowOkPopup(error);
    }

    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, "Putting up the UPnP backend chooser");

    BackendSelection::Decision ret =
        BackendSelection::Prompt(&m_DBparams, m_pConfig);

    EndTempWindow();

    return (int)ret;
}

int MythContextPrivate::UPnPautoconf(const int milliSeconds)
{
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, QString("UPNP Search %1 secs")
        .arg(milliSeconds / 1000));

    SSDP::Instance()->PerformSearch(gBackendURI, milliSeconds / 1000);

    // Search for a total of 'milliSeconds' ms, sending new search packet
    // about every 250 ms until less than one second remains.
    MythTimer totalTime; totalTime.start();
    MythTimer searchTime; searchTime.start();
    while (totalTime.elapsed() < milliSeconds)
    {
        usleep(25000);
        int ttl = milliSeconds - totalTime.elapsed();
        if ((searchTime.elapsed() > 249) && (ttl > 1000))
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, QString("UPNP Search %1 secs")
                .arg(ttl / 1000));
            SSDP::Instance()->PerformSearch(gBackendURI, ttl / 1000);
            searchTime.start();
        }
    }

    SSDPCacheEntries *backends = SSDP::Instance()->Find(gBackendURI);

    if (!backends)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, "No UPnP backends found");
        return 0;
    }

    int count = backends->Count();
    if (count)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO,
            QString("Found %1 UPnP backends").arg(count));
    }
    else
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR,
            "No UPnP backends found, but SSDP::Find() not NULL");
    }

    if (count != 1)
    {
        backends->DecrRef();
        return count;
    }

    // Get this backend's location:
    DeviceLocation *BE = backends->GetFirst();
    backends->DecrRef();
    backends = NULL;

    // We don't actually know the backend's access PIN, so this will
    // only work for ones that have PIN access disabled (i.e. 0000)
    int ret = (UPnPconnect(BE, QString())) ? 1 : -1;

    BE->DecrRef();

    return ret;
}

bool MythContextPrivate::DefaultUPnP(QString &error)
{
    QString            loc = "DefaultUPnP() - ";
    QString            PIN = m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultPIN, "");
    QString            USN = m_pConfig->GetValue(kDefaultUSN, "");

    if (USN.isEmpty())
    {
        LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_INFO, loc + "No default UPnP backend");
        return false;
    }

    LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_INFO, loc + "config.xml has default " +
             QString("PIN '%1' and host USN: %2") .arg(PIN).arg(USN));

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    int timeout_ms = 2000;
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, QString("UPNP Search up to %1 secs")
        .arg(timeout_ms / 1000));
    SSDP::Instance()->PerformSearch(gBackendURI, timeout_ms / 1000);

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // We need to give the server time to respond...
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    DeviceLocation *pDevLoc = NULL;
    MythTimer totalTime; totalTime.start();
    MythTimer searchTime; searchTime.start();
    while (totalTime.elapsed() < timeout_ms)
    {
        pDevLoc = SSDP::Instance()->Find( gBackendURI, USN );

        if (pDevLoc)
            break;

        usleep(25000);

        int ttl = timeout_ms - totalTime.elapsed();
        if ((searchTime.elapsed() > 249) && (ttl > 1000))
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, QString("UPNP Search up to %1 secs")
                .arg(ttl / 1000));
            SSDP::Instance()->PerformSearch(gBackendURI, ttl / 1000);
            searchTime.start();
        }
    }

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    if (!pDevLoc)
    {
        error = "Cannot find default UPnP backend";
        return false;
    }

    if (UPnPconnect(pDevLoc, PIN))
    {
        pDevLoc->DecrRef();
        return true;
    }

    pDevLoc->DecrRef();

    error = "Cannot connect to default backend via UPnP. Wrong saved PIN?";
    return false;
}

bool MythContextPrivate::UPnPconnect(const DeviceLocation *backend,
                                     const QString        &PIN)
{
    QString        error;
    QString        loc = "UPnPconnect() - ";
    QString        URL = backend->m_sLocation;
    MythXMLClient  client(URL);

    LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_INFO, loc + QString("Trying host at %1").arg(URL));
    switch (client.GetConnectionInfo(PIN, &m_DBparams, error))
    {
        case UPnPResult_Success:
            gCoreContext->GetDB()->SetDatabaseParams(m_DBparams);
            LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_INFO, loc +
                "Got database hostname: " + m_DBparams.dbHostName);
            return true;

        case UPnPResult_ActionNotAuthorized:
            // The stored PIN is probably not correct.
            // We could prompt for the PIN and try again, but that needs a UI.
            // Easier to fail for now, and put up the full UI selector later
            LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_ERR, loc + "Wrong PIN?");
            return false;

        default:
            LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_ERR, loc + error);
            break;
    }

    // This backend may have a local DB with the default user/pass/DBname.
    // For whatever reason, we have failed to get anything back via UPnP,
    // so we might as well try the database directly as a last resort.
    QUrl theURL(URL);
    URL = theURL.host();
    if (URL.isEmpty())
        return false;

    LOG(VB_UPNP, LOG_INFO, "Trying default DB credentials at " + URL);
    m_DBparams.dbHostName = URL;

    return true;
}

bool MythContextPrivate::event(QEvent *e)
{
    if (e->type() == (QEvent::Type) MythEvent::MythEventMessage)
    {
        if (disableeventpopup)
            return true;

        if (GetNotificationCenter() && m_registration < 0)
        {
            m_registration = GetNotificationCenter()->Register(this);
        }

        MythEvent *me = (MythEvent*)e;
        if (me->Message() == "VERSION_MISMATCH" && (1 == me->ExtraDataCount()))
            ShowVersionMismatchPopup(me->ExtraData(0).toUInt());
        else if (me->Message() == "CONNECTION_FAILURE")
            ShowConnectionFailurePopup(false);
        else if (me->Message() == "PERSISTENT_CONNECTION_FAILURE")
            ShowConnectionFailurePopup(true);
        else if (me->Message() == "CONNECTION_RESTABLISHED")
            HideConnectionFailurePopup();
        return true;
    }

    return QObject::event(e);
}

void MythContextPrivate::ShowConnectionFailurePopup(bool persistent)
{
    QDateTime now = MythDate::current();

    if (!GetNotificationCenter() || !m_ui || !m_ui->IsScreenSetup())
        return;

    if (m_lastCheck.isValid() && now < m_lastCheck)
        return;

    // When WOL is disallowed, standy mode,
    // we should not show connection failures.
    if (!gCoreContext->IsWOLAllowed())
        return;

    m_lastCheck = now.addMSecs(5000); // don't refresh notification more than every 5s

    QString description = (persistent) ?
        QObject::tr(
            "The connection to the master backend "
            "server has gone away for some reason. "
            "Is it running?") :
        QObject::tr(
            "Could not connect to the master backend server. Is "
            "it running?  Is the IP address set for it in "
            "mythtv-setup correct?");

    QString message = QObject::tr("Could not connect to master backend");
    MythErrorNotification n(message, _Location, description);
    n.SetId(m_registration);
    n.SetParent(this);
    GetNotificationCenter()->Queue(n);
}

void MythContextPrivate::HideConnectionFailurePopup(void)
{
    if (!GetNotificationCenter())
        return;

    if (!m_lastCheck.isValid())
        return;

    MythCheckNotification n(QObject::tr("Backend is online"), _Location);
    n.SetId(m_registration);
    n.SetParent(this);
    n.SetDuration(5);
    GetNotificationCenter()->Queue(n);
    m_lastCheck = QDateTime();
}

void MythContextPrivate::ShowVersionMismatchPopup(uint remote_version)
{
    if (MBEversionPopup)
        return;

    QString message =
        QObject::tr(
            "The server uses network protocol version %1, "
            "but this client only understands version %2.  "
            "Make sure you are running compatible versions of "
            "the backend and frontend.")
        .arg(remote_version).arg(MYTH_PROTO_VERSION);

    if (HasMythMainWindow() && m_ui && m_ui->IsScreenSetup())
    {
        MBEversionPopup = ShowOkPopup(
            message, m_sh, SLOT(VersionMismatchPopupClosed()));
    }
    else
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + message);
        qApp->exit(GENERIC_EXIT_SOCKET_ERROR);
    }
}

// Process Events while waiting for connection
// return true if progress is 100%
void MythContextPrivate::processEvents(void)
{
//    bool ret = false;
//    if (m_guiStartup)
//        ret = m_guiStartup->updateProgress();
    qApp->processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 250);
    qApp->processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 250);
//    return ret;
}

// cache some settings in cache/contextcache.xml
// only call this if the database is available.

const QString MythContextPrivate::settingsToSave[] =
{ "Theme", "Language", "Country", "GuiHeight",
  "GuiOffsetX", "GuiOffsetY", "GuiWidth", "RunFrontendInWindow",
  "AlwaysOnTop", "HideMouseCursor", "ThemePainter", "libCECEnabled" };


bool MythContextPrivate::saveSettingsCache(void)
{
    if (!m_gui)
        return true;
    QString cacheDirName = GetConfDir() + "/cache/";
    QDir dir(cacheDirName);
    dir.mkpath(cacheDirName);
    XmlConfiguration config = XmlConfiguration("cache/contextcache.xml");
    static const int arraySize = sizeof(settingsToSave)/sizeof(settingsToSave[0]);
    for (int ix = 0; ix < arraySize; ix++)
    {
        QString cacheValue = config.GetValue("Settings/"+settingsToSave[ix],QString());
        gCoreContext->ClearOverrideSettingForSession(settingsToSave[ix]);
        QString value = gCoreContext->GetSetting(settingsToSave[ix],QString());
        if (value != cacheValue)
        {
            config.SetValue("Settings/"+settingsToSave[ix],value);
            m_settingsCacheDirty = true;
        }
    }
    clearSettingsCacheOverride();
    return config.Save();
}

void MythContextPrivate::loadSettingsCacheOverride(void)
{
    if (!m_gui)
        return;
    XmlConfiguration config = XmlConfiguration("cache/contextcache.xml");
    static const int arraySize = sizeof(settingsToSave)/sizeof(settingsToSave[0]);
    for (int ix = 0; ix < arraySize; ix++)
    {
        if (!gCoreContext->GetSetting(settingsToSave[ix],QString()).isEmpty())
            continue;
        QString value = config.GetValue("Settings/"+settingsToSave[ix],QString());
        if (!value.isEmpty())
            gCoreContext->OverrideSettingForSession(settingsToSave[ix], value);
    }
    // Prevent power off TV after temporary window
    gCoreContext->OverrideSettingForSession("PowerOffTVAllowed", 0);

    QString language = gCoreContext->GetSetting("Language",QString());
    MythTranslation::load("mythfrontend");
}

void MythContextPrivate::clearSettingsCacheOverride(void)
{
    QString language = gCoreContext->GetSetting("Language",QString());
    static const int arraySize = sizeof(settingsToSave)/sizeof(settingsToSave[0]);
    for (int ix = 0; ix < arraySize; ix++)
    {
        gCoreContext->ClearOverrideSettingForSession(settingsToSave[ix]);
    }
    // Restore power off TV setting
    gCoreContext->ClearOverrideSettingForSession("PowerOffTVAllowed");

    if (language != gCoreContext->GetSetting("Language",QString()))
        MythTranslation::load("mythfrontend");
}


void MythContextSlotHandler::VersionMismatchPopupClosed(void)
{
    d->MBEversionPopup = NULL;
    qApp->exit(GENERIC_EXIT_SOCKET_ERROR);
}

MythContext::MythContext(const QString &binversion, bool needsBackend)
    : d(NULL), app_binary_version(binversion)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
    static bool WSAStarted = false;
    if (!WSAStarted) {
        WSADATA wsadata;
        int res = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsadata);
        LOG(VB_SOCKET, LOG_INFO,
                 QString("WSAStartup returned %1").arg(res));
    }
#endif

    d = new MythContextPrivate(this);
    d->needsBackend = needsBackend;

    gCoreContext = new MythCoreContext(app_binary_version, d);

    if (!gCoreContext || !gCoreContext->Init())
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_EMERG, LOC + "Unable to allocate MythCoreContext");
        qApp->exit(GENERIC_EXIT_NO_MYTHCONTEXT);
    }
}

bool MythContext::Init(const bool gui,
                       const bool promptForBackend,
                       const bool disableAutoDiscovery,
                       const bool ignoreDB)
{
    if (!d)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_EMERG, LOC + "Init() Out-of-memory");
        return false;
    }

    SetDisableEventPopup(true);

    if (app_binary_version != MYTH_BINARY_VERSION)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_EMERG,
                 QString("Application binary version (%1) does not "
                         "match libraries (%2)")
                     .arg(app_binary_version) .arg(MYTH_BINARY_VERSION));

        QString warning = QObject::tr(
            "This application is not compatible "
            "with the installed MythTV libraries.");
        if (gui)
        {
            d->TempMainWindow(false);
            ShowOkPopup(warning);
        }
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_WARNING, warning);

        return false;
    }

#ifdef _WIN32
    // HOME environment variable might not be defined
    // some libraries will fail without it
    QString home = getenv("HOME");
    if (home.isEmpty())
    {
        home = getenv("LOCALAPPDATA");      // Vista
        if (home.isEmpty())
            home = getenv("APPDATA");       // XP
        if (home.isEmpty())
            home = QString(".");  // getenv("TEMP")?

        _putenv(QString("HOME=%1").arg(home).toLocal8Bit().constData());
    }
#endif

    // If HOME isn't defined, we won't be able to use default confdir of
    // $HOME/.mythtv nor can we rely on a MYTHCONFDIR that references $HOME
    QString homedir = QDir::homePath();
    QString confdir = getenv("MYTHCONFDIR");
    if ((homedir.isEmpty() || homedir == "/") &&
        (confdir.isEmpty() || confdir.contains("$HOME")))
    {
        QString warning = "Cannot locate your home directory."
                          " Please set the environment variable HOME";
        if (gui)
        {
            d->TempMainWindow(false);
            ShowOkPopup(warning);
        }
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_WARNING, warning);

        return false;
    }

    if (!d->Init(gui, promptForBackend, disableAutoDiscovery, ignoreDB))
    {
        return false;
    }

    SetDisableEventPopup(false);
    saveSettingsCache();
    if (d->m_settingsCacheDirty)
    {
        DestroyMythMainWindow();
        d->m_settingsCacheDirty = false;
    }
    gCoreContext->ActivateSettingsCache(true);

    return true;
}

MythContext::~MythContext()
{
    if (MThreadPool::globalInstance()->activeThreadCount())
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, "Waiting for threads to exit.");

    MThreadPool::globalInstance()->waitForDone();
    logStop();

    SSDP::Shutdown();
    TaskQueue::Shutdown();

    delete gCoreContext;
    gCoreContext = NULL;

    delete d;
}

void MythContext::SetDisableEventPopup(bool check)
{
    d->disableeventpopup = check;
}

DatabaseParams MythContext::GetDatabaseParams(void)
{
    return d->m_DBparams;
}

bool MythContext::SaveDatabaseParams(const DatabaseParams &params)
{
    return d->SaveDatabaseParams(params, false);
}

bool MythContext::saveSettingsCache(void)
{
    return d->saveSettingsCache();
}

/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */