mythdisplay.cpp

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// Std
#include <algorithm>
#include <ranges>
 
//Qt
#include <QtGlobal>
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6,5,0)
#include <QtEnvironmentVariables>
#include <QtSystemDetection>
#endif
#include <QTimer>
#include <QThread>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QElapsedTimer>
#include <QWindow>
 
#include "libmythbase/mythconfig.h"
 
#if CONFIG_QTWEBENGINE
#include <QQuickWindow>
#endif
 
// MythTV
#include "libmythbase/compat.h"
#include "libmythbase/mythcorecontext.h"
#include "libmythbase/mythlogging.h"
#include "mythuihelper.h"
#include "mythdisplay.h"
#include "opengl/mythegl.h"
#include "mythmainwindow.h"
 
#if CONFIG_QTDBUS
#include "platforms/mythdisplaymutter.h"
#endif
#if CONFIG_WAYLANDEXTRAS
#include "platforms/mythwaylandextras.h"
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_ANDROID
#include "platforms/mythdisplayandroid.h"
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN
#include "platforms/mythdisplayosx.h"
#endif
#if CONFIG_X11
#include "platforms/mythdisplayx11.h"
#include "platforms/mythnvcontrol.h"
#include "platforms/mythxdisplay.h"
#endif
#if CONFIG_DRM
#include "platforms/mythdisplaydrm.h"
#include "platforms/drm/mythdrmvrr.h"
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_WINDOWS
#include "platforms/mythdisplaywindows.h"
#endif
#if CONFIG_MMAL
#include "platforms/mythdisplayrpi.h"
#endif
 
#define LOC QString("Display: ")
 
MythDisplay* MythDisplay::Create([[maybe_unused]] MythMainWindow* MainWindow)
{
    MythDisplay* result = nullptr;
#if CONFIG_X11
    if (MythDisplayX11::IsAvailable())
        result = new MythDisplayX11();
#endif
#if CONFIG_QTDBUS
    // Disabled for now as org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig.ApplyConfiguration does
    // not seem to be actually implemented by anyone.
#if CONFIG_WAYLANDEXTRAS
    //if (MythWaylandDevice::IsAvailable())
#endif
    //{
    //    if (!result)
    //        result = MythDisplayMutter::Create();
    //}
#endif
#if CONFIG_DRM
    if (!result)
    {
        result = new MythDisplayDRM(MainWindow);
        // On the Pi, use MythDisplayRPI if mode switching is not available via DRM
#if CONFIG_MMAL
        if (!result->VideoModesAvailable())
        {
            delete result;
            result = nullptr;
        }
#endif
    }
#endif
#if CONFIG_MMAL
    if (!result)
        result = new MythDisplayRPI();
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN
    if (!result)
        result = new MythDisplayOSX();
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_ANDROID
    if (!result)
        result = new MythDisplayAndroid();
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_WINDOWS
    if (!result)
        result = new MythDisplayWindows();
#endif
    if (!result)
        result = new MythDisplay();
    return result;
}
 
QStringList MythDisplay::GetDescription()
{
    QStringList result;
    result.reserve(7);
    bool spanall = false;
    int screencount = MythDisplay::GetScreenCount();
    if (MythDisplay::SpanAllScreens() && screencount > 1)
    {
        spanall = true;
        result.append(tr("Spanning %1 screens").arg(screencount));
        result.append(tr("Total bounds") + QString("\t: %1x%2")
            .arg(GetScreenBounds().width()).arg(GetScreenBounds().height()));
        result.append("");
    }
 
    if (m_hdrState)
    {
        auto types = m_hdrState->m_supportedTypes;
        auto hdr = m_hdrState->TypesToString();
        result.append(tr("Supported HDR formats\t: %1").arg(hdr.join(",")));
        if (types && !m_hdrState->IsControllable())
            result.append(tr("HDR mode switching is not available"));
        if (auto brightness = m_hdrState->GetMaxLuminance(); brightness > 1.0)
            result.append(tr("Max display brightness\t: %1 nits").arg(static_cast<int>(brightness)));
    }
 
    if (m_vrrState)
    {
        result.append(tr("Variable refresh rate '%1': %2 %3")
                      .arg(m_vrrState->TypeToString(),
                           m_vrrState->Enabled() ? tr("Enabled") : tr("Disabled"),
                           m_vrrState->RangeDescription()));
    }
 
    auto * current = GetCurrentScreen();
    const auto screens = QGuiApplication::screens();
    bool first = true;
    // This reservation is an approximation.  One screen, four video modes.
    result.reserve(result.size() + (9 * screens.size()));
    for (auto *screen : std::as_const(screens))
    {
        if (!first)
            result.append("");
        first = false;
        auto id = QString("(%1)").arg(screen->manufacturer());
        if (screen == current && !spanall)
            result.append(tr("Current screen\t: %1 %2").arg(screen->name(), id));
        else
            result.append(tr("Screen\t\t: %1 %2").arg(screen->name(), id));
        result.append(tr("Size") + QString("\t\t: %1mmx%2mm")
                .arg(screen->physicalSize().width()).arg(screen->physicalSize().height()));
        if (screen == current)
        {
            QString source;
            auto aspect = GetAspectRatio(source);
            result.append(tr("Aspect ratio") + QString("\t: %1 (%2)")
                    .arg(aspect, 0, 'f', 3).arg(source));
            if (!spanall)
            {
                result.append(tr("Current mode") + QString("\t: %1x%2@%3Hz")
                              .arg(GetResolution().width()).arg(GetResolution().height())
                              .arg(GetRefreshRate(), 0, 'f', 2));
                const auto & modes = GetVideoModes();
                if (!modes.empty())
                {
                    result.append(tr("Available modes:"));
                    for (const auto & mode : std::ranges::reverse_view(modes))
                        result.append("  " + mode.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    return result;
}
 
MythDisplay::MythDisplay()
  : m_screen(GetDesiredScreen())
{
    DebugScreen(m_screen, "Using");
    if (m_screen)
    {
        connect(m_screen, &QScreen::geometryChanged, this, &MythDisplay::GeometryChanged);
        connect(m_screen, &QScreen::physicalDotsPerInchChanged, this, &MythDisplay::PhysicalDPIChanged);
    }
 
    auto *guiapp = qobject_cast<QGuiApplication *>(QCoreApplication::instance());
    if (guiapp == nullptr)
        return;
 
    connect(guiapp, &QGuiApplication::screenRemoved, this, &MythDisplay::ScreenRemoved);
    connect(guiapp, &QGuiApplication::screenAdded, this, &MythDisplay::ScreenAdded);
    connect(guiapp, &QGuiApplication::primaryScreenChanged, this, &MythDisplay::PrimaryScreenChanged);
}
 
MythDisplay::~MythDisplay()
{
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Deleting");
}
 
void MythDisplay::SetWidget(QWidget *MainWindow)
{
    QWidget* oldwidget = m_widget;
    m_widget = MainWindow;
    if (!m_modeComplete)
        UpdateCurrentMode();
 
    QWindow* oldwindow = m_window;
    if (m_widget)
        m_window = m_widget->windowHandle();
    else
        m_window = nullptr;
 
    if (m_widget && (m_widget != oldwidget))
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Have main widget");
 
    if (m_window && (m_window != oldwindow))
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Have main window");
 
        connect(m_window, &QWindow::screenChanged, this, &MythDisplay::ScreenChanged, Qt::UniqueConnection);
        QScreen *desired = GetDesiredScreen();
        // If we have changed the video mode for the old screen then reset
        // it to the default/desktop mode
        if (oldwindow)
            SwitchToDesktop();
        // Ensure we completely re-initialise when the new screen is set
        m_initialised = false;
        if (desired != m_screen)
            DebugScreen(desired, "Moving to");
        m_window->setScreen(desired);
        // WaitForNewScreen doesn't work as intended. It successfully filters
        // out unwanted screenChanged signals after moving screens - but always
        //times out. This just delays startup by 500ms - so ignore on startup as it isn't needed.
        if (!m_firstScreenChange)
            WaitForNewScreen();
        m_firstScreenChange = false;
        InitScreenBounds();
        return;
    }
}
 
int MythDisplay::GetScreenCount()
{
    return QGuiApplication::screens().size();
}
 
double MythDisplay::GetPixelAspectRatio()
{
    if (m_physicalSize.isEmpty() || m_resolution.isEmpty())
        return 1.0;
 
    // HD-Ready or better displays always have square pixels
    if (m_resolution.height() >= 720)
        return 1.0;
 
    return (m_physicalSize.width() / static_cast<double>(m_resolution.width())) /
           (m_physicalSize.height() / static_cast<double>(m_resolution.height()));
}
 
QSize MythDisplay::GetGUIResolution()
{
    return m_guiMode.Resolution();
}
 
QRect MythDisplay::GetScreenBounds()
{
    return m_screenBounds;
}
 
QScreen* MythDisplay::GetCurrentScreen()
{
    return m_screen;
}
 
QWindow* MythDisplay::GetCurrentWindow()
{
    return m_window;
}
 
QScreen *MythDisplay::GetDesiredScreen()
{
    QScreen* newscreen = nullptr;
 
    // If geometry is overriden at the command line level, try and determine
    // which screen that applies to (if any).
    // N.B. So many potential issues here e.g. should the geometry override be
    // ignored after first use? (as it will continue to override the screen
    // regardless of changes to screen preference).
    if (MythMainWindow::GeometryIsOverridden())
    {
        // this matches the check in MythMainWindow
        bool windowed = GetMythDB()->GetBoolSetting("RunFrontendInWindow", false) &&
                        !MythMainWindow::WindowIsAlwaysFullscreen();
        QRect override = MythMainWindow::GetGeometryOverride();
        // When windowed, we use topleft as a best guess as to which screen we belong in.
        // When fullscreen, Qt appears to use the reverse - though this may be
        // the window manager rather than Qt. So could be wrong.
        QPoint point = windowed ? override.topLeft() : override.bottomRight();
        QList screens = QGuiApplication::screens();
        for (QScreen *screen : std::as_const(screens))
        {
            if (screen->geometry().contains(point))
            {
                newscreen = screen;
                LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString(
                    "Geometry override places window in screen '%1'").arg(newscreen->name()));
                break;
            }
        }
    }
 
    // If spanning all screens, then always use the primary display
    if (!newscreen && MythDisplay::SpanAllScreens())
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Using primary screen for multiscreen");
        newscreen = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen();
    }
 
    QString name = gCoreContext->GetSetting("XineramaScreen", nullptr);
    // Lookup by name
    if (!newscreen)
    {
        QList screens = QGuiApplication::screens();
        for (QScreen *screen : std::as_const(screens))
        {
            if (!name.isEmpty() && name == screen->name())
            {
                LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Found screen '%1'").arg(name));
                newscreen = screen;
            }
        }
    }
 
    // No name match.  These were previously numbers.
    if (!newscreen)
    {
        bool ok = false;
        int screen_num = name.toInt(&ok);
        QList<QScreen *>screens = QGuiApplication::screens();
        if (ok && (screen_num >= 0) && (screen_num < screens.size()))
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Found screen number %1 (%2)")
                .arg(name, screens[screen_num]->name()));
            newscreen = screens[screen_num];
        }
    }
 
    // For anything else, return the primary screen.
    if (!newscreen)
    {
        QScreen *primary = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen();
        if (name.isEmpty() && primary)
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Defaulting to primary screen (%1)")
                .arg(primary->name()));
        }
        else if (name != "-1" && primary)
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Screen '%1' not found, defaulting to primary screen (%2)")
                .arg(name, primary->name()));
        }
        newscreen = primary;
    }
 
    return newscreen;
}
 
void MythDisplay::ScreenChanged(QScreen *qScreen)
{
    if (qScreen == m_screen)
        return;
    if (m_screen)
        disconnect(m_screen, nullptr, this, nullptr);
    DebugScreen(qScreen, "Changed to");
    m_screen = qScreen;
    connect(m_screen, &QScreen::geometryChanged, this, &MythDisplay::GeometryChanged);
    connect(m_screen, &QScreen::physicalDotsPerInchChanged, this, &MythDisplay::PhysicalDPIChanged);
    Initialise();
    emit DisplayChanged();
}
 
void MythDisplay::PhysicalDPIChanged(qreal DPI)
{
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Qt screen pixel ratio changed to %1")
        .arg(DPI, 2, 'f', 2, '0'));
    emit DisplayChanged();
}
 
void MythDisplay::PrimaryScreenChanged(QScreen* qScreen)
{
    DebugScreen(qScreen, "New primary");
}
 
void MythDisplay::ScreenAdded(QScreen* qScreen)
{
    DebugScreen(qScreen, "New");
    emit ScreenCountChanged(QGuiApplication::screens().size());
}
 
void MythDisplay::ScreenRemoved(QScreen* qScreen)
{
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Screen '%1' removed").arg(qScreen->name()));
    emit ScreenCountChanged(QGuiApplication::screens().size());
}
 
void MythDisplay::GeometryChanged(const QRect Geo)
{
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("New screen geometry: %1x%2+%3+%4")
        .arg(Geo.width()).arg(Geo.height()).arg(Geo.left()).arg(Geo.top()));
}
 
void MythDisplay::UpdateCurrentMode()
{
    // Certain platform implementations do not have a window to access at startup
    // and hence use this implementation. Flag the status as incomplete to ensure
    // we try to retrieve the full details at the first opportunity.
    m_modeComplete = false;
    m_edid = MythEDID();
    QScreen *screen = GetCurrentScreen();
    if (!screen)
    {
        m_refreshRate  = 60.0;
        m_physicalSize = QSize(0, 0);
        m_resolution   = QSize(1920, 1080);
        return;
    }
    m_refreshRate   = screen->refreshRate();
    m_resolution    = screen->size();
    m_physicalSize  = QSize(static_cast<int>(screen->physicalSize().width()),
                            static_cast<int>(screen->physicalSize().height()));
}
 
bool MythDisplay::SpanAllScreens()
{
    return gCoreContext->GetSetting("XineramaScreen", nullptr) == "-1";
}
 
QString MythDisplay::GetExtraScreenInfo(QScreen *qScreen)
{
    QString mfg = qScreen->manufacturer();
    if (mfg.isEmpty())
        mfg = "Unknown";
    QString model = qScreen->model();
    if (model.isEmpty())
        model = "Unknown";
    return QString("(Make: %1 Model: %2)").arg(mfg, model);
}
 
void MythDisplay::DebugScreen(QScreen *qScreen, const QString &Message)
{
    if (!qScreen)
        return;
 
    auto geom = qScreen->geometry();
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("%1 screen '%2' %3")
        .arg(Message, qScreen->name(), GetExtraScreenInfo(qScreen)));
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Qt screen pixel ratio: %1")
        .arg(qScreen->devicePixelRatio(), 2, 'f', 2, '0'));
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Geometry: %1x%2+%3+%4 Size(Qt): %5mmx%6mm")
        .arg(geom.width()).arg(geom.height()).arg(geom.left()).arg(geom.top())
        .arg(qScreen->physicalSize().width()).arg(qScreen->physicalSize().height()));
 
    if (qScreen->virtualGeometry() != geom)
    {
        geom = qScreen->virtualGeometry();
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Total virtual geometry: %1x%2+%3+%4")
            .arg(geom.width()).arg(geom.height()).arg(geom.left()).arg(geom.top()));
    }
}
 
void MythDisplay::Initialise()
{
    m_videoModes.clear();
    m_overrideVideoModes.clear();
    UpdateCurrentMode();
    // Note: The EDID is retrieved in UpdateCurrentMode and we need the EDID to
    // check for refresh rate range support.
    m_vrrState = MythVRR::Create(this);
    InitScreenBounds();
 
    // Set the desktop mode - which is the mode at startup. We must always return
    // the screen to this mode.
    if (!m_initialised)
    {
        // Only ever set this once or after a screen change
        m_initialised = true;
        m_desktopMode = MythDisplayMode(m_resolution, m_physicalSize, -1.0, m_refreshRate);
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_NOTICE, LOC + QString("Desktop video mode: %1x%2 %3Hz")
            .arg(m_resolution.width()).arg(m_resolution.height()).arg(m_refreshRate, 0, 'f', 3));
        if (m_edid.Valid())
        {
            if (m_edid.IsSRGB())
                LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_NOTICE, LOC + "Display is using sRGB colourspace");
            else
                LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_NOTICE, LOC + "Display has custom colourspace");
 
            InitHDR();
        }
    }
 
    // Set the gui mode from database settings
    int pixelwidth     = m_resolution.width();
    int pixelheight    = m_resolution.height();
    int mmwidth        = m_physicalSize.width();
    int mmheight       = m_physicalSize.height();
    double refreshrate = m_refreshRate;
    double aspectratio = 0.0;
    GetMythDB()->GetResolutionSetting("GuiVidMode", pixelwidth, pixelheight, aspectratio, refreshrate);
    GetMythDB()->GetResolutionSetting("DisplaySize", mmwidth, mmheight);
    m_guiMode = MythDisplayMode(pixelwidth, pixelheight, mmwidth, mmheight, -1.0, refreshrate);
 
    // Set default video mode
    pixelwidth = pixelheight = 0;
    GetMythDB()->GetResolutionSetting("TVVidMode", pixelwidth, pixelheight, aspectratio, refreshrate);
    m_videoMode = MythDisplayMode(pixelwidth, pixelheight, mmwidth, mmheight, aspectratio, refreshrate);
 
    // Initialise video override modes
    for (int i = 0; true; ++i)
    {
        int iw = 0;
        int ih = 0;
        int ow = 0;
        int oh = 0;
        double iaspect = 0.0;
        double oaspect = 0.0;
        double irate = 0.0;
        double orate = 0.0;
 
        GetMythDB()->GetResolutionSetting("VidMode", iw, ih, iaspect, irate, i);
        GetMythDB()->GetResolutionSetting("TVVidMode", ow, oh, oaspect, orate, i);
 
        if ((!iw && !ih && qFuzzyIsNull(irate)) || !(ih && ow && oh))
            break;
 
        uint64_t key = MythDisplayMode::CalcKey(QSize(iw, ih), irate);
        MythDisplayMode scr(QSize(ow, oh), QSize(mmwidth, mmheight), oaspect, orate);
        m_overrideVideoModes[key] = scr;
    }
}
 
 
void MythDisplay::InitScreenBounds()
{
    const auto screens = QGuiApplication::screens();
    for (auto * screen : std::as_const(screens))
    {
        auto dim = screen->geometry();
        auto extra = MythDisplay::GetExtraScreenInfo(screen);
        LOG(VB_GUI, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Screen %1: %2x%3 %4")
            .arg(screen->name()).arg(dim.width()).arg(dim.height()).arg(extra));
    }
 
    const auto * primary = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen();
    if (!primary)
    {
        if (!screens.empty())
            primary = screens.front();
        if (!primary)
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + "Qt has no screens!");
            return;
        }
    }
 
    LOG(VB_GUI, LOG_INFO, LOC +QString("Primary screen: %1.").arg(primary->name()));
 
    auto numScreens = MythDisplay::GetScreenCount();
    auto dim = primary->virtualSize();
    LOG(VB_GUI, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Total desktop dim: %1x%2, over %3 screen[s].")
        .arg(dim.width()).arg(dim.height()).arg(numScreens));
 
    if (MythDisplay::SpanAllScreens())
    {
        LOG(VB_GUI, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Using entire desktop."));
        m_screenBounds = primary->virtualGeometry();
        return;
    }
 
    if (!GetMythDB()->GetBoolSetting("ForceFullScreen", false) &&
        GetMythDB()->GetBoolSetting("RunFrontendInWindow", false))
    {
        LOG(VB_GUI, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Running in a window");
        // This doesn't include the area occupied by the
        // Windows taskbar, or the Mac OS X menu bar and Dock
        m_screenBounds = m_screen->availableGeometry();
    }
    else
    {
        m_screenBounds = m_screen->geometry();
    }
 
    LOG(VB_GUI, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Using screen %1: %2x%3 at %4+%5")
        .arg(m_screen->name()).arg(m_screenBounds.width()).arg(m_screenBounds.height())
        .arg(m_screenBounds.left()).arg(m_screenBounds.top()));
}
 
bool MythDisplay::NextModeIsLarger(QSize Size)
{
    return Size.width() > m_resolution.width() || Size.height() > m_resolution.height();
}
 
void MythDisplay::SwitchToDesktop()
{
    MythDisplayMode current(m_resolution, m_physicalSize, -1.0, m_refreshRate);
    if (current == m_desktopMode)
        return;
    SwitchToVideoMode(m_desktopMode.Resolution(), m_desktopMode.RefreshRate());
}
 
bool MythDisplay::SwitchToVideo(QSize Size, double Rate)
{
    if (!m_modeComplete)
        UpdateCurrentMode();
 
    MythDisplayMode next = m_videoMode;
    MythDisplayMode current(m_resolution, m_physicalSize, -1.0, m_refreshRate);
    double targetrate = 0.0;
    double aspectoverride = 0.0;
 
    // try to find video override mode
    uint64_t key = MythDisplayMode::FindBestScreen(m_overrideVideoModes,
                   Size.width(), Size.height(), Rate);
 
    if (key != 0)
    {
        next = m_overrideVideoModes[key];
        if (next.AspectRatio() > 0.0)
            aspectoverride = next.AspectRatio();
        LOG(VB_PLAYBACK, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Found custom screen override %1x%2 Aspect %3")
            .arg(next.Width()).arg(next.Height()).arg(aspectoverride));
    }
 
    // If requested refresh rate is 0, attempt to match video fps
    if (qFuzzyIsNull(next.RefreshRate()))
    {
        LOG(VB_PLAYBACK, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Trying to match best refresh rate %1Hz")
            .arg(Rate, 0, 'f', 3));
        next.SetRefreshRate(Rate);
    }
 
    // need to change video mode?
    (void)MythDisplayMode::FindBestMatch(GetVideoModes(), next, targetrate);
 
    // If GSync or FreeSync are enabled, ignore refresh rate only changes.
    // N.B. This check is not used when switching to GUI (which already ignores
    // rate only changes) or switching back to the desktop (where we must reset
    // the display to the original state).
    if (m_vrrState && m_vrrState->Enabled())
    {
        if (next.Resolution() == current.Resolution())
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Ignoring mode switch to %1Hz - VRR enabled")
                .arg(Rate, 0, 'f', 3));
            return true;
        }
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Allowing mode switch with VRR enabled for new resolution");
    }
 
    // No need for change
    if ((next == current) && (MythDisplayMode::CompareRates(current.RefreshRate(), targetrate)))
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Using current mode %1x%2@%3Hz")
            .arg(m_resolution.width()).arg(m_resolution.height()).arg(m_refreshRate));
        return true;
    }
 
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + QString("Trying mode %1x%2@%3Hz")
        .arg(next.Width()).arg(next.Height()).arg(next.RefreshRate(), 0, 'f', 3));
 
    if (!SwitchToVideoMode(next.Resolution(), targetrate))
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + QString("Failed to change mode to %1x%2@%3Hz")
            .arg(next.Width()).arg(next.Height()).arg(next.RefreshRate(), 0, 'f', 3));
        return false;
    }
 
    if (next.Resolution() != m_resolution)
        WaitForScreenChange();
 
    // N.B. We used a computed aspect ratio unless overridden
    m_aspectRatioOverride = aspectoverride > 0.0 ? aspectoverride : 0.0;
    UpdateCurrentMode();
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Switched to %1x%2@%3Hz for video %4x%5")
        .arg(m_resolution.width()).arg(m_resolution.height())
        .arg(m_refreshRate, 0, 'f', 3).arg(Size.width()).arg(Size.height()));
    PauseForModeSwitch();
    return true;
}
 
bool MythDisplay::SwitchToGUI(bool Wait)
{
    if (!m_modeComplete)
        UpdateCurrentMode();
 
    // If the current resolution is the same as the GUI resolution then do nothing
    // as refresh rate should not be critical for the GUI.
    if (m_resolution == m_guiMode.Resolution())
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Using %1x%2@%3Hz for GUI")
            .arg(m_resolution.width()).arg(m_resolution.height()).arg(m_refreshRate));
        return true;
    }
 
    if (!SwitchToVideoMode(m_guiMode.Resolution(), m_guiMode.RefreshRate()))
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_ERR, LOC + QString("Failed to change mode to %1x%2@%3Hz")
            .arg(m_guiMode.Width()).arg(m_guiMode.Height()).arg(m_guiMode.RefreshRate(), 0, 'f', 3));
        return false;
    }
 
    if (Wait && (m_resolution != m_guiMode.Resolution()))
        WaitForScreenChange();
 
    UpdateCurrentMode();
    m_aspectRatioOverride = 0.0;
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Switched to %1x%2@%3Hz")
        .arg(m_resolution.width()).arg(m_resolution.height()).arg(m_refreshRate, 0, 'f', 3));
    return true;
}
 
double MythDisplay::GetRefreshRate() const
{
    return m_refreshRate;
}
 
std::chrono::microseconds MythDisplay::GetRefreshInterval(std::chrono::microseconds Fallback) const
{
    // If FreeSync or GSync are enabled, return the maximum refresh rate.
    // N.B. This may need more work as the max may not be well defined - especially
    // if the resolution is changing. Displays should however support at least 60Hz
    // at all resolutions which should be fine in the vast majority of cases (as the
    // only place the refresh interval is functionally important is in checking
    // for double rate deinterlacing support).
    if (m_vrrState && m_vrrState->Enabled())
    {
        const auto range = m_vrrState->GetRange();
        auto max = std::get<1>(range) > 60 ? std::get<1>(range) : 60;
        return microsecondsFromFloat(1000000.0 / max);
    }
 
    if (m_refreshRate > 20.0 && m_refreshRate < 200.0)
        return microsecondsFromFloat(1000000.0 / m_refreshRate);
    if (Fallback > 33ms) // ~30Hz
        Fallback /= 2;
    return Fallback;
}
 
MythDisplayRates MythDisplay::GetRefreshRates(QSize Size)
{
    auto targetrate = static_cast<double>(NAN);
    const MythDisplayMode mode(Size, QSize(0, 0), -1.0, 0.0);
    const auto & modes = GetVideoModes();
    int match = MythDisplayMode::FindBestMatch(modes, mode, targetrate);
    if (match < 0)
        return {};
    return modes[static_cast<size_t>(match)].RefreshRates();
}
 
bool MythDisplay::SwitchToVideoMode(QSize /*Size*/, double /*Framerate*/)
{
    return false;
}
 
const MythDisplayModes& MythDisplay::GetVideoModes()
{
    return m_videoModes;
}
 
double MythDisplay::GetAspectRatio(QString &Source, bool IgnoreModeOverride)
{
    auto valid = [](double Aspect) { return (Aspect > 0.1 && Aspect < 10.0); };
 
    // Override for this video mode
    // Is this behaviour still needed?
    if (!IgnoreModeOverride && valid(m_aspectRatioOverride))
    {
        Source = tr("Video mode override");
        return m_aspectRatioOverride;
    }
 
    // General override for invalid/misleading EDIDs or multiscreen setups
    // New default of -1.0 equates to square pixels for modern displays
    bool multiscreen = MythDisplay::SpanAllScreens() && GetScreenCount() > 1;
    double override = gCoreContext->GetFloatSettingOnHost("XineramaMonitorAspectRatio",
                                                          gCoreContext->GetHostName(), -1.0);
 
    // Zero (not valid) indicates auto
    if (valid(override))
    {
        Source = tr("Override");
        return override;
    }
 
    // Auto for multiscreen is a best guess
    if (multiscreen)
    {
        double aspect = EstimateVirtualAspectRatio();
        if (valid(aspect))
        {
            Source = tr("Multiscreen estimate");
            return aspect;
        }
    }
 
    double calculated = m_resolution.isEmpty() ? 0.0 :
                        static_cast<double>(m_resolution.width()) / m_resolution.height();
    double detected   = m_physicalSize.isEmpty() ? 0.0 :
                        static_cast<double>(m_physicalSize.width()) / m_physicalSize.height();
 
    // Assume pixel aspect ratio is 1 (square pixels)
    if (valid(calculated))
    {
        if ((override < 0.0) || !valid(detected))
        {
            Source = tr("Square pixels");
            return calculated;
        }
    }
 
    // Based on actual physical size if available
    if (valid(detected))
    {
        Source = tr("Detected");
        return detected;
    }
 
    // the aspect ratio of last resort
    Source = tr("Guessed");
    return 16.0 / 9.0;
}
 
MythEDID& MythDisplay::GetEDID()
{
    return m_edid;
}
 
MythHDRPtr MythDisplay::GetHDRState()
{
    return m_hdrState;
}
 
void MythDisplay::InitHDR()
{
    if (m_edid.Valid())
    {
        auto hdrdesc = m_edid.GetHDRSupport();
        m_hdrState = MythHDR::Create(this, hdrdesc);
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_NOTICE, LOC + QString("Supported HDR formats: %1")
            .arg(m_hdrState->TypesToString().join(",")));
        if (auto brightness = m_hdrState->GetMaxLuminance(); brightness > 1.0)
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_NOTICE, LOC + QString("Display reports max brightness of %1 nits")
                .arg(static_cast<int>(brightness)));
        }
    }
}
 
double MythDisplay::EstimateVirtualAspectRatio()
{
    auto sortscreens = [](const QScreen* First, const QScreen* Second)
    {
        if (First->geometry().left() < Second->geometry().left())
            return true;
        if (First->geometry().top() < Second->geometry().top())
            return true;
        return false;
    };
 
    // default
    double result = 16.0 / 9.0;
 
    QList<QScreen*> screens;
    if (m_screen)
        screens = m_screen->virtualSiblings();
    if (screens.empty())
        return result;
 
    // N.B. This sorting may not be needed
    // QList doesn't always play well with std::ranges
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-use-ranges)
    std::sort(screens.begin(), screens.end(), sortscreens);
    QList<double> aspectratios;
    QSize totalresolution;
    int lasttop = 0;
    int lastleft = 0;
    int rows = 1;
    int columns = 1;
    for (auto it = screens.constBegin() ; it != screens.constEnd(); ++it)
    {
        QRect geom = (*it)->geometry();
        totalresolution += geom.size();
        LOG(VB_PLAYBACK, LOG_DEBUG, LOC + QString("%1x%2+%3+%4 %5")
            .arg(geom.width()).arg(geom.height()).arg(geom.left()).arg(geom.top())
            .arg((*it)->physicalSize().width() / (*it)->physicalSize().height()));
        if (lastleft < geom.left())
        {
            columns++;
            lastleft = geom.left();
        }
        if (lasttop < geom.top())
        {
            rows++;
            lasttop = geom.top();
            lastleft = 0;
        }
        aspectratios << (*it)->physicalSize().width() / (*it)->physicalSize().height();
    }
 
    // If all else fails, use the total resolution and assume pixel aspect ratio
    // equals display aspect ratio
    if (!totalresolution.isEmpty())
        result = static_cast<double>(totalresolution.width()) / totalresolution.height();
 
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Screen layout: %1x%2").arg(rows).arg(columns));
    if (rows == columns)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_DEBUG, LOC + "Grid layout");
    }
    else if (rows == 1 && columns > 1)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_DEBUG, LOC + "Horizontal layout");
    }
    else if (columns == 1 && rows > 1)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_DEBUG, LOC + "Vertical layout");
    }
    else
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO,
            LOC + QString("Unsupported layout - defaulting to %1 (%2/%3)")
            .arg(result).arg(totalresolution.width()).arg(totalresolution.height()));
        return result;
    }
 
    // validate aspect ratios - with a little fuzzyness
    double aspectratio = 0.0;
    double average = 0.0;
    int count = 1;
    for (auto it2 = aspectratios.constBegin() ; it2 != aspectratios.constEnd(); ++it2, ++count)
    {
        aspectratio += *it2;
        average = aspectratio / count;
        if (qAbs(*it2 - average) > 0.1)
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC +
                QString("Inconsistent aspect ratios - defaulting to %1 (%2/%3)")
                .arg(result).arg(totalresolution.width()).arg(totalresolution.height()));
            return result;
        }
    }
 
    aspectratio = (average * columns) / rows;
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Estimated aspect ratio: %1")
        .arg(aspectratio));
    return aspectratio;
}
 
QSize MythDisplay::GetResolution()
{
    return m_resolution;
}
 
QSize MythDisplay::GetPhysicalSize()
{
    return m_physicalSize;
}
 
void MythDisplay::WaitForScreenChange()
{
    // Some implementations may have their own mechanism for ensuring the mode
    // is updated before continuing
    if (!m_waitForModeChanges)
        return;
 
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Waiting for resolution change");
    QEventLoop loop;
    QTimer timer;
    timer.setSingleShot(true);
    connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout,
            &timer, [](){ LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_WARNING, LOC + "Timed out waiting for screen change"); });
    QObject::connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
    QObject::connect(m_screen, &QScreen::geometryChanged, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
    // 500ms maximum wait
    timer.start(500ms);
    loop.exec();
}
 
void MythDisplay::WaitForNewScreen()
{
    // N.B. This isn't working as intended as it always times out rather than
    // exiting deliberately. It does however somehow filter out unwanted screenChanged
    // events that otherwise often put the widget in the wrong screen.
    // Needs more investigation - but for now it works:)
    if (!m_widget || !m_widget->windowHandle())
        return;
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Waiting for new screen");
    QEventLoop loop;
    QTimer timer;
    timer.setSingleShot(true);
    connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout,
            &timer, [](){ LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_WARNING, LOC + "Timed out waiting for new screen"); });
    QObject::connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
    QObject::connect(m_widget->windowHandle(), &QWindow::screenChanged, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
    // 500ms maximum wait
    timer.start(500ms);
    loop.exec();
}
 
void MythDisplay::PauseForModeSwitch()
{
    int pauselengthinms = gCoreContext->GetNumSetting("VideoModeChangePauseMS", 0);
    if (pauselengthinms)
    {
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC +
            QString("Pausing %1ms for video mode switch").arg(pauselengthinms));
        QEventLoop loop;
        QTimer timer;
        timer.setSingleShot(true);
        QObject::connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
        // 500ms maximum wait
        timer.start(pauselengthinms);
        loop.exec();
    }
}
 
void MythDisplay::DebugModes() const
{
    // This is intentionally formatted to match the output of xrandr for comparison
    if (VERBOSE_LEVEL_CHECK(VB_PLAYBACK, LOG_INFO))
    {
        LOG(VB_PLAYBACK, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Available modes:");
        QStringList rateslist;
        for (const auto & videoMode : std::ranges::reverse_view(m_videoModes))
        {
            auto rates = videoMode.RefreshRates();
            rateslist.clear();
            rateslist.reserve(rates.size());
            for (double rate : std::ranges::reverse_view(rates))
                rateslist.append(QString("%1").arg(rate, 2, 'f', 2, '0'));
            if (rateslist.empty())
                rateslist.append("Variable rate?"); // clazy:exclude=reserve-candidates
            LOG(VB_PLAYBACK, LOG_INFO, QString("%1x%2\t%3")
                .arg(videoMode.Width()).arg(videoMode.Height()).arg(rateslist.join("\t")));
        }
    }
}
 
void MythDisplay::ConfigureQtGUI(int SwapInterval, const MythCommandLineParser& CmdLine)
{
    auto forcevrr = CmdLine.toBool("vrr");
    bool gsyncchanged = false;
    bool freesyncchanged = false;
 
#if CONFIG_QTWEBENGINE
    QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts);
    QQuickWindow::setSceneGraphBackend("software");
    LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Using shared OpenGL Contexts");
#endif
 
    // Set the default surface format. Explicitly required on some platforms.
    QSurfaceFormat format;
    // Allow overriding the default depth - use with caution as Qt will likely
    // crash if it cannot find a matching visual.
    if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("MYTHTV_DEPTH"))
    {
        // Note: Don't set depth and stencil to give Qt as much flexibility as possible
        int depth = std::clamp(qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("MYTHTV_DEPTH"), 6, 16);
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Trying to force depth to '%1'").arg(depth));
        format.setRedBufferSize(depth);
    }
    else
    {
        format.setDepthBufferSize(0);
        format.setStencilBufferSize(0);
    }
    format.setSwapBehavior(QSurfaceFormat::DoubleBuffer);
    format.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat::CompatibilityProfile);
    format.setSwapInterval(SwapInterval);
    QSurfaceFormat::setDefaultFormat(format);
 
#ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN
    // Without this, we can't set focus to any of the CheckBoxSetting, and most
    // of the MythPushButton widgets, and they don't use the themed background.
    QApplication::setDesktopSettingsAware(false);
#endif
 
#if CONFIG_DRM && CONFIG_QTPRIVATEHEADERS
    // Avoid trying to setup DRM if we are definitely not going to use it.
#if CONFIG_X11
    if (!MythDisplayX11::IsAvailable())
#endif
    {
#if CONFIG_WAYLANDEXTRAS
        // When vt switching this still detects wayland servers, so disabled for now
        //if (!MythWaylandDevice::IsAvailable())
#endif
        {
            MythDRMDevice::SetupDRM(CmdLine);
            freesyncchanged = MythDRMVRR::s_freeSyncResetOnExit;
        }
    }
#endif
 
#if defined (Q_OS_LINUX) && CONFIG_EGL && CONFIG_X11
    // We want to use EGL for VAAPI/MMAL/DRMPRIME rendering to ensure we
    // can use zero copy video buffers for the best performance.
    // To force Qt to use EGL we must set 'QT_XCB_GL_INTEGRATION' to 'xcb_egl'
    // and this must be done before any GUI is created. If the platform plugin is
    // not xcb then this should have no effect.
    // This does however break when using NVIDIA drivers - which do not support
    // EGL like other drivers so we try to check the EGL vendor - and we currently
    // have no need for EGL with NVIDIA (that may change however).
    // NOTE force using EGL by setting MYTHTV_FORCE_EGL
    // NOTE disable using EGL by setting MYTHTV_NO_EGL
    // NOTE We have no Qt platform information, window/surface or logging when this is called.
    QString soft = qgetenv("LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE");
    bool ignore = soft == "1" || soft.compare("true", Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0;
    bool allow = qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty("MYTHTV_NO_EGL") && !ignore;
    bool force = !qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty("MYTHTV_FORCE_EGL");
    if ((force || allow) && MythDisplayX11::IsAvailable())
    {
        // N.B. By default, ignore EGL if vendor string is not returned
        QString vendor = MythEGL::GetEGLVendor();
        if (vendor.contains("nvidia", Qt::CaseInsensitive) && !force)
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Not requesting EGL for vendor '%1'").arg(vendor));
        }
        else if (!vendor.isEmpty() || force)
        {
            LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + QString("Requesting EGL for vendor '%1'").arg(vendor));
            if (!qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("QT_XCB_GL_INTEGRATION"))
            {
                qputenv("QT_XCB_GL_INTEGRATION", "xcb_egl");
            }
        }
    }
#endif
 
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0)
    // Ignore desktop scaling
    QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DisableHighDpiScaling);
#else
    // Disable high DPI scaling unless defined in the environment
    if (qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty("QT_ENABLE_HIGHDPI_SCALING"))
    {
        qputenv("QT_ENABLE_HIGHDPI_SCALING", "0");
    }
#endif
 
#if CONFIG_X11
    if (auto display = CmdLine.toString("display"); !display.isEmpty())
        MythXDisplay::SetQtX11Display(display);
    // GSync support via libXNVCtrl
    // Note: FreeSync support is checked in MythDRMDevice::SetupDRM
    if (forcevrr)
    {
        MythGSync::ForceGSync(CmdLine.toUInt("vrr") > 0);
        gsyncchanged = MythGSync::s_gsyncResetOnExit;
    }
#endif
 
    if (forcevrr && !(gsyncchanged || freesyncchanged))
        LOG(VB_GENERAL, LOG_INFO, LOC + "Variable refresh rate not adjusted");
}
 
#include "moc_mythdisplay.cpp"